Ranked by Home Value vs. GDP (Highest)

Most Overvalued Housing Markets

Counties where home prices are highest relative to local economic output (GDP per capita). A high ratio means housing costs more per dollar the local economy produces.

Most Overvalued Housing Markets

Coastal Dreams, Stretched Realities

Hawaii's allure comes at a steep price, with Maui, Kauai, and Honolulu Counties all appearing in the top 20. These island paradises consistently see home values outpace local economic output, pushing affordability ratios to some of the lowest on the list. This suggests that while demand for these desirable locations remains high, the underlying local economy may not fully support current price levels, indicating a market built on external wealth and lifestyle premiums.

The Unexpected Virginia Cluster

While coastal California and Hawaii often grab headlines for pricey real estate, Virginia surprisingly dominates this list with 15 counties. Spotsylvania, Prince William, and York Counties, among others, signal that even in less obvious markets, housing prices can outstrip local economic growth. This concentration suggests a broader regional trend where home values have accelerated beyond the pace of job growth or wage increases, creating pockets of overvaluation even outside traditional high-cost areas.

San Benito's Economic Headwind

San Benito County, California, stands out with robust GDP growth (+7.6%), yet its housing market shows weak projected momentum (-0.1%). This divergence is a critical warning sign for overvaluation. Despite a healthy local economy, home prices appear to have already run too far ahead, suggesting that future appreciation may be limited as the market attempts to rebalance with fundamental economic drivers. Buyers here might find less upside than the strong GDP figures alone would imply.

# County BTI Score HV Ratio GDP Growth Home Price 1yr Forecast
01 Maui County HI 0 28.9x -6.2% -1.6%
02 Spotsylvania County VA 38 24.6x +0.9% +0.3%
03 Prince William County VA 37 24.6x +0.7% +0.3%
04 York County VA 17 23.0x +1.6% +0.8%
05 Kings County NY 66 20.2x +3.1% +5.1% +2.5%
06 James City County VA 8 19.8x +0.4% -0.2%
07 San Benito County CA 40 18.1x +7.6% -1.3% -0.1%
08 Richmond County NY 38 17.3x +3.8% +5.2% +3.0%
09 Bronx County NY 49 16.0x +2.2% +5.2% +2.5%
10 Santa Cruz County CA 15 15.3x +3.4% +1.0% +0.6%
11 Queens County NY 52 14.4x +1.4% +5.1% +1.1%
12 Pittsylvania County VA 14 14.0x -1.2% +0.7%
13 Polk County OR 46 13.6x +10.7% +0.8% -0.1%
14 Chatham County NC 0 12.9x +1.3% +0.3% -0.6%
15 Kauai County HI 9 12.8x +1.9% -0.6% -0.3%
16 El Dorado County CA 30 12.7x +1.2% -1.3% -0.7%
17 Frederick County VA 40 12.6x +0.8% +0.3%
18 Honolulu County HI 24 12.3x +2.6% -0.6% +0.0%
19 Columbia County OR 51 12.3x +0.8% -0.9% -0.3%
20 Contra Costa County CA 4 11.9x +1.1% -4.3% -0.5%
21 Nevada County CA 10 11.9x +3.8% -1.6% -1.0%
22 Mason County WA 59 11.9x +5.4% +0.0% +1.7%
23 Sonoma County CA 9 11.8x +0.8% -2.5% -0.5%
24 Mendocino County CA 8 11.8x +3.1% -2.0% -1.2%
25 Augusta County VA 65 11.6x +3.8% +2.0%
26 Roanoke County VA 19 11.6x +3.4% +1.8%
27 Island County WA 39 11.5x +2.3% +0.6% +1.5%
28 Fauquier County VA 24 11.4x +6.0% +3.7% +1.0%
29 Marin County CA 15 11.3x +1.8% +0.1% +0.8%
30 Alameda County CA 25 11.2x +1.0% -5.1% -1.2%
31 Rockingham County VA 54 11.1x +2.6% +0.9%
32 Wagoner County OK 68 11.1x +2.4% +2.7% +1.7%
33 Ventura County CA 2 11.0x +3.6% -1.1% -0.5%
34 Riverside County CA 26 11.0x +3.3% -2.0% +0.0%
35 Yamhill County OR 44 11.0x +1.2% -0.6% +0.0%
36 Paulding County GA 12 10.9x +6.2% -1.5% -0.3%
37 Madison County ID 69 10.9x +0.4% +6.0% +3.0%
38 Bristol County RI 19 10.8x +7.0% -0.1% -0.0%
39 San Luis Obispo County CA 11 10.8x +4.6% +1.2% +0.2%
40 Albemarle County VA 16 10.7x +1.5% +1.3%
41 Lyon County NV 75 10.6x -2.6% +0.9% +1.4%
42 Fairfax County VA 8 10.5x -1.0% -0.2%
43 Oldham County KY 12 10.4x +8.8% +2.4% +0.7%
44 Stafford County VA 10 10.3x -0.2% +1.2% +0.6%
45 San Joaquin County CA 23 10.3x +5.7% -4.2% -0.0%
46 Josephine County OR 29 10.2x +3.2% -0.9% -1.1%
47 Tooele County UT 40 10.2x +9.8% +0.4% +0.4%
48 Montgomery County VA 16 10.2x +1.6% +0.6%
49 Monterey County CA 12 10.1x +2.0% -2.1% -0.2%
50 Bedford County VA 40 10.0x +1.5% +2.7% +2.1%