Counties where home prices are highest relative to local economic output (GDP per capita). A high ratio means housing costs more per dollar the local economy produces.
California dominates this list of overvalued housing markets, with 13 counties appearing, including San Benito, Marin, and Santa Cruz. This isn't just about high prices; it reflects a severe imbalance where housing costs have far outpaced local economic output. Desirable coastal access and limited developable land create intense competition, pushing home values to extremes relative to the wages and GDP generated within these communities.
Paulding County, Georgia, at #6, is an unexpected entry among the usual high-cost suspects. While its median home price of $326,300 is relatively modest, its inclusion here suggests that even more affordable markets can become overvalued when prices climb faster than local economic fundamentals. This Atlanta exurb's rapid population growth (2.6%) may be outstripping the underlying economic capacity to support such home values, leading to a notable -2.9% 1-year forecast.
Island County, WA, and Maui and Kauai Counties in Hawaii, highlight a unique tension in overvalued markets. Despite limited local economic output, the inherent desirability and finite nature of island properties create a persistent premium. Home prices in these areas, like Maui's $904,700, are less tethered to local income and more to global demand for idyllic, exclusive locations, making them perpetually susceptible to being stretched beyond local economic fundamentals.