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Bedford County, VA

District 4

RANK #588 / 996 NAT  ·  #14 / 37 VA  ·  POP 79,761

1YR FORECAST: +2.1%

5YR OUTLOOK: +22%

#50 Most Overvalued
Bedford County's housing market is projected to grow +2.1% over the next year, below the national average.

[01] Why Bedford County?

Bedford County, Virginia, is often recognized first for the National D-Day Memorial, a significant landmark honoring the sacrifices of World War II, particularly the "Bedford Boys" who suffered heavy losses on D-Day. Located in the Piedmont region at the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, the county is situated between the cities of Lynchburg (30 minutes east) and Roanoke (40 minutes west), with US Route 460 connecting them. This positioning allows for commuting to both metropolitan areas. The community offers a sparse suburban feel, with natural beauty including the Peaks of Otter and Smith Mountain Lake, providing extensive outdoor recreation like hiking, biking, fishing, and boating.

Life in Bedford County attracts a mix of families, young professionals, and retirees, many of whom own their homes. The public schools are above average, and the county maintains a low cost of living compared to national averages. While historically agricultural, the economy has diversified. Recent economic developments include investments in site development for business and technology centers, and the county actively supports sectors such as manufacturing, nuclear energy, and wireless communications. Agriculture and tourism also remain important economic drivers.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
10.0x

Overvalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+1.5%

Below national median

Home Prices
+2.7%

Outpacing national median

Climate & Terrain
1.4

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
16x

Above national median (13x)

Housing looks overvalued at 10.0x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Walmart Retail
    10,000+
  2. 2
    Centra Health (Bedford Memorial Hospital) Healthcare
    5,000+
  3. 3
    Bedford County Public Schools Education
  4. 4
    Bedford County Government Government
  5. 5
    Georgia-Pacific Big Island, LLC Manufacturing
  6. 6
    Food Lion Retail
  7. 7
    L3Harris Technologies Inc. Technology
  8. 8
    Belvac Production Machinery Manufacturing
  9. 9
    Cintas Other
  10. 10
    Sam Moore Furniture Manufacturing

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Bedford County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
79,761
+0.73% YoY
Median Household Income
$74,773
Median Home Value
$263,900
+2.72% 12mo
Median Rent
$939
Average Annual Pay
$48,340
+1.3% YoY
Employment
18,602
-0.1% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2833
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
5.04%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
32.6%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$410,000
Days on Market
57
Moderate pace
Months of Supply
3.6
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.1%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
14.7%
Listings w/ Price Drops
14.3%
Building Permits (2024)
294
Single-Family Permits
266

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

B
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
3.2
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
16.8
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
97.1
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Below national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Capital Investment

$133M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Bedford Solar PV Park I
Orsted Wind Power North America (now owned by Virginia Electric and Power)
$70M Operating
Solarix Solar Module Manufacturing Facility
Solarix
$63M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[07] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +1.5% 26 percentile
Population Growth +0.7% 62 percentile
Income Growth +5.5% 6 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.7% 80 percentile
Home Price Change +2.7% 68 percentile
Rent Growth +0.4% 14 percentile
Price/Rent 16x 30 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[08] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bedford County, VA a good place to move to?

Bedford County scores 40/100 on the Boom Town Index, landing in the middle of the pack among 996 U.S. counties (#588). Median household income is $74,773 and job growth is running at -0.1%. The data points to a county with mixed signals — some positive indicators alongside areas that lag faster-growing peers.

Is Bedford County affordable?

Housing in Bedford County is roughly in line with national affordability norms. The median home costs $263,900 and the income-to-home-value ratio sits at 0.28, with rents averaging $939/month. Not a bargain, but not a stretch for most local earners either.

Is Bedford County growing or shrinking?

Bedford County's population is growing — up +0.7% YoY — while the job market is roughly flat (employment change of -0.1%). Home values shifted +2.7% over the past year. In-migration is outpacing local hiring, which often points to remote workers or retirees driving the headcount.

Are people moving to Bedford County?

In significant numbers — 5.04% of Bedford County's current population relocated from another state, well above the national norm. That level of in-migration usually signals a county where jobs, affordability, or quality of life are pulling people in from elsewhere.

[09] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Frederick County, VA 40 Henry County, VA 41 Harrisonburg city, VA 39 Washington County, VA 42 Campbell County, VA 42 Spotsylvania County, VA 38 Tooele County, UT 40 Rice County, MN 40