Population 100K+ · Ranked by Homicide Rate Decline Since 2015 · Data updated 2025 (CDC/NCHS)

Counties Where Safety Is Improving Fastest

Large counties (100,000+ population) where the homicide rate has fallen the most since 2015, ranked by percentage improvement. Source: Homicide rates are drawn from CDC/NCHS vital-statistics mortality data (a multi-year average, which stabilizes counts in smaller counties), compiled in the County Health Rankings 2025 release. The U.S. average is roughly 6.5 per 100,000. Historical baselines from County Health Rankings annual releases (2015–2025).

Counties Where Safety Is Improving Fastest

Florida's Gulf Coast Leads the Country

Nine Gulf Coast Florida counties appear across this ranking — more than any other region — and the top of the list is theirs. Collier County (Naples) has cut its homicide rate by 52% since 2015, from 4.6 to 2.2 per 100,000 residents. Lee County, the Fort Myers metro at 800,000 people, dropped 40%. These aren't small-sample flukes: every county on this list met a minimum incident threshold before we counted its trend as real. Florida's Gulf Coast is the most statistically credible safety turnaround story in large-county America over the past decade.

The Entire New York Metro Is Moving in One Direction

Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, and Manhattan all appear in the top 50, as do Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, and Orange counties in the outer ring. Kings County (Brooklyn) alone covers 2.6 million people and is down 35% since 2015, starting from a baseline of 7.8 per 100,000. The improvement isn't one borough or one suburb — it's the metro as a whole, which makes it harder to attribute to any single policy or accident of geography. Whatever is happening in greater New York, it's happening broadly.

California Shows Up Despite Its Reputation

Stanislaus County (Modesto) leads the California entries at #6, down 40% from a 6.5 baseline — a genuinely elevated starting point. Contra Costa, San Mateo, San Francisco, and Alameda all follow. Even Los Angeles County, at 9.8 million people, appears at #49 with an 11% decline — the smallest improvement on the list, but one backed by tens of thousands of data points. California's crime reputation is largely shaped by property crime and car break-ins; on homicide specifically, its large Bay Area and Southern California counties have been trending in the right direction for a decade.

# County BTI Score Safety Grade Homicide Rate Since 2015 Firearm Rate Population
01 Collier County FL 73 B+ 2.2 −52% 9.5 398,291
02 Sarasota County FL 12 B+ 3.0 −44% 13.1 459,547
03 Union County NJ 24 B 3.4 −43% 3.8 579,290
04 Maury County TN 22 C+ 5.3 −43% 16.9 107,791
05 Lee County FL 5 C+ 5.0 −40% 13.9 817,666
06 Stanislaus County CA 12 B 3.9 −40% 8.3 553,990
07 Yavapai County AZ 68 B+ 3.0 −38% 29.2 245,480
08 Contra Costa County CA 46 C+ 5.6 −36% 8.2 1,165,012
09 San Mateo County CA 15 B+ 2.1 −36% 4.1 742,340
10 Manatee County FL 21 B- 4.9 −36% 14.1 429,792
11 Ada County ID 96 A 1.3 −35% 13.1 518,935
12 Kings County NY 69 C+ 5.1 −35% 4.3 2,631,580
13 Nassau County NY 76 A 1.7 −32% 2.3 1,389,591
14 Pasco County FL 6 B 3.2 −32% 14.1 611,444
15 Monmouth County NJ 83 A 1.5 −32% 2.9 645,353
16 San Francisco County CA 7 B- 5.0 −31% 5.3 830,235
17 Plymouth County MA 21 B+ 2.1 −30% 4.1 535,075
18 Alameda County CA 52 C 6.7 −29% 8.7 1,649,473
19 Middlesex County MA 26 A 1.0 −29% 1.9 1,638,365
20 Camden County NJ 38 C 7.2 −28% 7.4 527,257
21 Mohave County AZ 53 C+ 5.9 −26% 32.1 220,517
22 Richmond County NY 48 B 3.1 −26% 3.5 494,956
23 Queens County NY 30 B+ 2.9 −26% 2.5 2,323,052
24 Ocean County NJ 60 A 1.2 −25% 3.5 654,362
25 Douglas County NE 34 C+ 5.5 −25% 12.2 590,736
26 Orange County NY 48 B+ 2.5 −22% 5.9 406,616
27 Hidalgo County TX 13 B 3.6 −22% 5.9 891,977
28 Suffolk County NY 91 B+ 2.2 −21% 4.0 1,530,146
29 Atlantic County NJ 68 C 6.1 −21% 8.6 276,270
30 Palm Beach County FL 99 C 6.3 −20% 12.6 1,533,806
31 Bay County FL 22 C+ 5.5 −20% 19.1 186,393
32 Cabarrus County NC 32 B- 4.1 −20% 10.7 236,133
33 New York County NY 52 B+ 2.9 −19% 2.4 1,629,477
34 Lancaster County PA 76 B+ 2.2 −18% 8.2 557,931
35 Polk County FL 63 C+ 5.2 −18% 12.3 790,694
36 St. Johns County FL 46 B+ 2.9 −17% 10.7 306,934
37 Lehigh County PA 44 B 3.9 −17% 9.1 378,792
38 Bronx County NY 88 C 7.6 −16% 6.2 1,404,779
39 Hudson County NJ 26 B 3.7 −16% 3.3 718,323
40 Suffolk County MA 11 C+ 5.9 −16% 5.8 785,121
41 Union County NC 34 B 3.8 −16% 9.1 250,958
42 Bristol County MA 36 B+ 2.2 −15% 4.6 582,270
43 Westchester County NY 86 B+ 2.4 −14% 2.9 999,677
44 Johnston County NC 37 B- 4.3 −14% 13.1 234,263
45 Monterey County CA 35 C 7.4 −14% 8.5 437,613
46 Essex County MA 41 A 1.9 −14% 2.8 813,054
47 Providence County RI 59 B 3.2 −14% 4.6 664,854
48 Tulare County CA 64 C 7.7 −12% 9.9 478,693
49 Los Angeles County CA 9 C 6.4 −11% 8.2 9,808,667
50 Webb County TX 5 B- 4.8 −11% 7.0 269,294
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Counties ranked
Cite this ranking

BoomTownIndex, “Counties Where Safety Is Improving Fastest.” Data: 2025 (CDC/NCHS). https://boomtownindex.com/rankings/fastest-improving-safety/

Free to reference with a link. See methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Which counties have seen the biggest drop in crime?

This ranking tracks large U.S. counties where homicide rates — the most consistently reported crime metric across jurisdictions — have fallen the most since 2015. Improvements are measured using CDC/NCHS vital-statistics data compiled annually by County Health Rankings.

How is the safety improvement ranking calculated?

We compare each county's current homicide rate to its 2015 rate using CDC/NCHS vital-statistics data from County Health Rankings annual releases. Counties are ranked by the percentage decline. Only counties with a population of 100,000 or more and at least a 10% improvement are included.

Does a lower homicide rate mean a county is completely safe?

Homicide rate is the most reliable county-level safety metric because it's consistently reported and hard to misclassify. A falling homicide rate is a strong signal — but it's one dimension. Check each county's full Safety Grade card for firearm fatality and injury death context.

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