Large counties (100,000+ population) where the homicide rate has fallen the most since 2015, ranked by percentage improvement. Source: Homicide rates are drawn from CDC/NCHS vital-statistics mortality data (a multi-year average, which stabilizes counts in smaller counties), compiled in the County Health Rankings 2025 release. The U.S. average is roughly 6.5 per 100,000. Historical baselines from County Health Rankings annual releases (2015–2025).
Nine Gulf Coast Florida counties appear across this ranking — more than any other region — and the top of the list is theirs. Collier County (Naples) has cut its homicide rate by 52% since 2015, from 4.6 to 2.2 per 100,000 residents. Lee County, the Fort Myers metro at 800,000 people, dropped 40%. These aren't small-sample flukes: every county on this list met a minimum incident threshold before we counted its trend as real. Florida's Gulf Coast is the most statistically credible safety turnaround story in large-county America over the past decade.
Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, and Manhattan all appear in the top 50, as do Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, and Orange counties in the outer ring. Kings County (Brooklyn) alone covers 2.6 million people and is down 35% since 2015, starting from a baseline of 7.8 per 100,000. The improvement isn't one borough or one suburb — it's the metro as a whole, which makes it harder to attribute to any single policy or accident of geography. Whatever is happening in greater New York, it's happening broadly.
Stanislaus County (Modesto) leads the California entries at #6, down 40% from a 6.5 baseline — a genuinely elevated starting point. Contra Costa, San Mateo, San Francisco, and Alameda all follow. Even Los Angeles County, at 9.8 million people, appears at #49 with an 11% decline — the smallest improvement on the list, but one backed by tens of thousands of data points. California's crime reputation is largely shaped by property crime and car break-ins; on homicide specifically, its large Bay Area and Southern California counties have been trending in the right direction for a decade.
| # | County | BTI Score | Safety Grade | Homicide Rate | Since 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Collier County FL | 73 | B+ | 2.2 | −52% |
| 02 | Sarasota County FL | 12 | B+ | 3.0 | −44% |
| 03 | Union County NJ | 24 | B | 3.4 | −43% |
| 04 | Maury County TN | 22 | C+ | 5.3 | −43% |
| 05 | Lee County FL | 5 | C+ | 5.0 | −40% |
| 06 | Stanislaus County CA | 12 | B | 3.9 | −40% |
| 07 | Yavapai County AZ | 68 | B+ | 3.0 | −38% |
| 08 | Contra Costa County CA | 46 | C+ | 5.6 | −36% |
| 09 | San Mateo County CA | 15 | B+ | 2.1 | −36% |
| 10 | Manatee County FL | 21 | B- | 4.9 | −36% |
| 11 | Ada County ID | 96 | A | 1.3 | −35% |
| 12 | Kings County NY | 69 | C+ | 5.1 | −35% |
| 13 | Nassau County NY | 76 | A | 1.7 | −32% |
| 14 | Pasco County FL | 6 | B | 3.2 | −32% |
| 15 | Monmouth County NJ | 83 | A | 1.5 | −32% |
| 16 | San Francisco County CA | 7 | B- | 5.0 | −31% |
| 17 | Plymouth County MA | 21 | B+ | 2.1 | −30% |
| 18 | Alameda County CA | 52 | C | 6.7 | −29% |
| 19 | Middlesex County MA | 26 | A | 1.0 | −29% |
| 20 | Camden County NJ | 38 | C | 7.2 | −28% |
| 21 | Mohave County AZ | 53 | C+ | 5.9 | −26% |
| 22 | Richmond County NY | 48 | B | 3.1 | −26% |
| 23 | Queens County NY | 30 | B+ | 2.9 | −26% |
| 24 | Ocean County NJ | 60 | A | 1.2 | −25% |
| 25 | Douglas County NE | 34 | C+ | 5.5 | −25% |
| 26 | Orange County NY | 48 | B+ | 2.5 | −22% |
| 27 | Hidalgo County TX | 13 | B | 3.6 | −22% |
| 28 | Suffolk County NY | 91 | B+ | 2.2 | −21% |
| 29 | Atlantic County NJ | 68 | C | 6.1 | −21% |
| 30 | Palm Beach County FL | 99 | C | 6.3 | −20% |
| 31 | Bay County FL | 22 | C+ | 5.5 | −20% |
| 32 | Cabarrus County NC | 32 | B- | 4.1 | −20% |
| 33 | New York County NY | 52 | B+ | 2.9 | −19% |
| 34 | Lancaster County PA | 76 | B+ | 2.2 | −18% |
| 35 | Polk County FL | 63 | C+ | 5.2 | −18% |
| 36 | St. Johns County FL | 46 | B+ | 2.9 | −17% |
| 37 | Lehigh County PA | 44 | B | 3.9 | −17% |
| 38 | Bronx County NY | 88 | C | 7.6 | −16% |
| 39 | Hudson County NJ | 26 | B | 3.7 | −16% |
| 40 | Suffolk County MA | 11 | C+ | 5.9 | −16% |
| 41 | Union County NC | 34 | B | 3.8 | −16% |
| 42 | Bristol County MA | 36 | B+ | 2.2 | −15% |
| 43 | Westchester County NY | 86 | B+ | 2.4 | −14% |
| 44 | Johnston County NC | 37 | B- | 4.3 | −14% |
| 45 | Monterey County CA | 35 | C | 7.4 | −14% |
| 46 | Essex County MA | 41 | A | 1.9 | −14% |
| 47 | Providence County RI | 59 | B | 3.2 | −14% |
| 48 | Tulare County CA | 64 | C | 7.7 | −12% |
| 49 | Los Angeles County CA | 9 | C | 6.4 | −11% |
| 50 | Webb County TX | 5 | B- | 4.8 | −11% |
BoomTownIndex, “Counties Where Safety Is Improving Fastest.” Data: 2025 (CDC/NCHS). https://boomtownindex.com/rankings/fastest-improving-safety/
This ranking tracks large U.S. counties where homicide rates — the most consistently reported crime metric across jurisdictions — have fallen the most since 2015. Improvements are measured using CDC/NCHS vital-statistics data compiled annually by County Health Rankings.
We compare each county's current homicide rate to its 2015 rate using CDC/NCHS vital-statistics data from County Health Rankings annual releases. Counties are ranked by the percentage decline. Only counties with a population of 100,000 or more and at least a 10% improvement are included.
Homicide rate is the most reliable county-level safety metric because it's consistently reported and hard to misclassify. A falling homicide rate is a strong signal — but it's one dimension. Check each county's full Safety Grade card for firearm fatality and injury death context.