36 counties · Boom Town Index

Michigan

Avg BTI Score
79 / 100
Population
9.0M
+0.1% avg growth
National Rank
#3 of 51

State Overview

Michigan's economy in 2025-2026 is experiencing a period of moderate growth, with job gains concentrated in non-cyclical sectors like healthcare, leisure and hospitality, and government. The state's labor market shows signs of stabilization, with migration data indicating a near balance between inbound and outbound residents in 2025, a notable shift after years of net population loss. This stabilization is particularly evident in domestic migration, where Michigan saw a net gain of residents from other states for the first time since at least 1990.

The housing market across Michigan is characterized by stable, modest price appreciation rather than rapid increases or crashes. Southeast Michigan and West Michigan continue to see steady price growth, driven by employment and relative affordability. State policy changes are also working to address housing supply issues, with new legislation aimed at increasing the number of developable parcels and streamlining building processes.

Median Household Income
$65,531
State median across 36 counties
Median Home Value
$181,100
Income-to-home ratio: 0.36
Building Permits
18,503
Total residential permits
Natural Amenity
4.1 / 10
#44 of 49 · USDA scale

Michigan Counties

36 counties
Rank County BTI Score Safety Proj. Growth GDP Pop Growth Income Ratio Home Price Climate P/R
01 Bay County 100 B+ +4.8% +0.8% -0.3% +10.2% 3.5x +6.7% -1.5 8x
02 Calhoun County 96 C +2.2% +3.1% -0.1% +9.2% 2.5x +3.4% -2.7 10x
03 Montcalm County 96 C +4.3% -1.4% +0.7% +11.8% 6.3x +6.5% -2.5 16x
04 Isabella County 95 B- +6.7% -0.7% -1.0% +7.8% 4.1x +5.2% -3.1 12x
05 Lenawee County 94 B+ +3.6% +2.3% -0.1% +8.0% 4.9x +5.0% -2.3 15x
06 Muskegon County 94 D +1.7% +3.7% +0.2% +7.5% 4.3x +3.8% -0.4 12x
07 Ionia County 94 B- +5.2% +2.3% +0.1% +11.3% 5.9x +5.4% -3.1 16x
08 Midland County 94 B +5.9% +2.5% +0.0% +8.9% 2.2x +5.7% -3.1 10x
09 Tuscola County 93 C +4.5% -2.2% -0.1% +8.4% 4.9x +8.8% -1.6 14x
10 Shiawassee County 92 B- +4.0% +0.3% -0.1% +7.8% 5.6x +4.6% -3.5 15x
11 Cass County 92 B +3.9% -4.6% -0.1% +7.3% 6.5x +5.1% -2.1 18x
12 Van Buren County 90 B +2.7% -2.7% +0.1% +6.5% 5.1x +1.0% -0.6 17x
13 Lapeer County 89 B- +4.9% +1.0% +0.1% +9.0% 7.7x +5.1% -2.1 20x
14 Genesee County 89 F +4.2% +2.0% -0.3% +8.4% 3.9x +6.2% -1.9 12x
15 St. Clair County 88 A +2.8% +0.6% +0.1% +6.4% 5.4x +4.2% -1.2 15x
16 Eaton County 87 B+ +2.5% +2.4% +0.1% +6.9% 3.4x +3.0% -3.1 12x
17 Saginaw County 85 D +3.1% -1.0% -0.4% +7.3% 2.8x +6.9% -3.3 11x
18 St. Joseph County 84 B +2.7% -0.2% +0.1% +9.1% 4.1x +3.8% -2.4 16x
19 Kent County 83 B- +3.5% +1.6% +0.4% +9.3% 3.4x +4.3% -2.3 12x
20 Newaygo County 83 B+ +4.7% +1.8% +1.0% +8.9% 5.0x +6.3% -1.3 16x
21 Marquette County 81 C+ +4.0% -3.4% -0.0% +8.8% 4.5x +7.5% -1.1 10x
22 Clinton County 80 B- +2.8% +1.5% +0.5% +8.4% 7.3x +1.5% -3.5 14x
23 Monroe County 79 A +3.3% +3.4% +0.5% +6.7% 4.9x +6.5% -1.4 14x
24 Barry County 78 B+ +2.5% +8.1% +0.9% +9.3% 7.8x +3.1% -2.1 19x
25 Ingham County 77 C +2.5% +0.6% -1.1% +7.4% 2.6x +3.9% -3.4 11x
26 Kalamazoo County 77 C +2.2% +2.4% +0.1% +10.0% 3.3x +3.7% -2.1 13x
27 Berrien County 70 C +2.9% +0.6% -0.2% +8.0% 4.1x +4.0% -0.3 13x
28 Jackson County 66 C +1.4% +1.9% -0.1% +8.4% 3.8x +3.1% -2.5 12x
29 Ottawa County 65 A +3.4% +2.5% +0.8% +8.6% 4.8x +5.3% -0.0 14x
30 Oakland County 57 B +1.3% +0.7% +0.0% +7.3% 3.3x +3.0% -1.8 15x
31 Allegan County 56 B +4.3% +3.9% +0.7% +7.5% 5.3x +6.1% -0.5 12x
32 Grand Traverse County 55 A +2.3% +1.8% +0.8% +8.9% 4.5x +2.3% 0.4 12x
33 Livingston County 54 A +1.3% +1.0% +0.6% +8.1% 7.6x +4.2% -1.8 12x
34 Washtenaw County 53 B +0.9% +2.2% -0.6% +6.4% 4.4x +2.0% -2.2 14x
35 Macomb County 48 C+ +1.5% +1.0% -0.1% +8.9% 4.3x +3.4% -1.2 13x
36 Wayne County 47 F +0.9% +1.3% -0.5% +8.3% 2.7x +1.9% -1.7 10x

Capital Investment in Michigan

Tracked Projects · Public Records
$82.3B
Total tracked investment
17,001
Jobs announced
132
Projects across 28 counties

Where the money is going

Data Centers $45.3B 55%
Energy $17.2B 21%
Infrastructure $12.8B 16%
Manufacturing $5.7B 7%
Commercial/Residential $937M 1%

Top counties by investment

  1. 01 St. Joseph County $19.6B
    4 projects · 1,300 jobs
  2. 02 Washtenaw County $9.9B
    6 projects · 700 jobs
  3. 03 Genesee County $7.3B
    5 projects · 1,116 jobs
  4. 04 Midland County $5.7B
    6 projects
  5. 05 Wayne County $4.5B
    5 projects · 500 jobs
  6. 06 Saginaw County $3.3B
    6 projects · 1,957 jobs

Largest projects in Michigan

Project County Amount Status
AWS Data Center Campus (New Carlisle)
Amazon Web Services (AWS) · Data Centers · 1,000 jobs
St. Joseph County $11.0B Under Construction
Spectrum Fiber Broadband Network Expansion
Spectrum · Infrastructure
St. Joseph County $7.0B Under Construction
Stargate Michigan Campus (OpenAI, Oracle, Related Digital)
OpenAI, Oracle, Related Digital · Data Centers · 450 jobs
Washtenaw County $7.0B Planned
STREAM US Data Centers Campus
STREAM US Data Centers, LLC · Data Centers · 122 jobs
Genesee County $6.3B Proposed
Midland County Data Center Campus
FO Permian Partners and HiVolt Energy · Data Centers
Midland County $4.5B Planned
Wayne County Infrastructure Repair (Roads and Bridges)
Wayne County · Infrastructure
Wayne County $3.0B Planned
Rocklocker Data Center (Kalkaska County, regional impact)
Rocklocker (subsidiary of Reefworks) · Data Centers · 100 jobs
Grand Traverse County $2.0B Proposed
LG Energy Solution Michigan Expansion
LG Energy Solution · Manufacturing · 1,200 jobs
Allegan County $1.7B Under Construction
Michigan shaded relief terrain map
SRTM 30m shaded relief
State Spotlight · 2026-04-29

Michigan's population stabilizes, housing market sees modest gains

What's driving growth

Job growth in Michigan is primarily occurring in non-cyclical industries such as healthcare, leisure and hospitality, and government. Manufacturing, professional and business services, and trade, transportation, and utilities sectors are largely holding steady. Detroit's economy is also showing resilience, with a projected increase in general tax revenue for fiscal year 2026.

Housing market right now

Michigan home prices are experiencing stable growth, with the typical home value in the mid-$250,000s and prices rising roughly 3% year over year. Forecasts project 3-5% price growth into 2026 for regions like Southeast and West Michigan. Inventory levels are increasing, offering buyers more choices, and sellers are more willing to negotiate on repairs and closing costs.

Migration patterns

Michigan's inbound and outbound migration reached near parity in 2025, according to data from moving companies like U-Haul, Atlas Van Lines, and United Van Lines. The state recorded a net gain of 1,796 people from domestic migration between July 2024 and June 2025, marking the first such gain since at least 1990. High-earning individuals are more likely to move into the state, while lower-income residents tend to leave.

Headwinds

Michigan faces a demographic "speed limit" due to an aging population and stagnant workforce participation, which could constrain economic growth. New tariffs on steel and aluminum imports are expected to reduce employment in transportation equipment manufacturing by approximately 600 jobs by 2026, with a broader impact of around 2,300 total job losses statewide. Talent attraction and retention remain a significant challenge for Michigan organizations, particularly in service industries.

Key facts

  • Michigan's personal income per capita is projected to average 3.6% per year between 2025–2026, reaching $68,200 in 2026. (University of Michigan, February 2025)
  • The state's general minimum wage is set to rise from $12.48 to $13.73 per hour on January 1, 2026. (ClickOnDetroit, December 2025)
  • The FY 2026 state budget includes nearly $2 billion for roads, bridges, and public transit. (NAIOP, October 2025)
  • Six Michigan-headquartered companies, including Plante Moran and Rocket Companies, were named to Fortune's 100 Best Companies to Work For 2026 list. (Patch, April 2026)
  • Michigan's overall population grew to 10,127,884 as of July 2025, an increase of 0.3% from the previous year. (U.S. Census Bureau, January 2026)