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Washtenaw County, MI

RANK #726 / 1001 NAT  ·  #36 / 36 MI  ·  POP 369,822

1YR FORECAST: +1.3%

5YR OUTLOOK: +25%

Our model projects Washtenaw County's housing market at +1.3% over the next year, underperforming most U.S. counties.

[01] Why Washtenaw County?

Washtenaw County, Michigan, is distinguished by Ann Arbor, home to the University of Michigan, which anchors the county's identity. Located in southeast Michigan, it sits about 25 minutes from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, offering a blend of urban amenities and natural landscapes. The Huron River flows through towns like Dexter, Ann Arbor, and Ypsilanti, contributing to the area's outdoor recreation opportunities, including kayaking and hiking. Commuting within the county and to nearby cities like Detroit is facilitated by major roadways such as I-94, US-23, and M-14, alongside public transit options like TheRide, which serves Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti, and surrounding townships.

Life in Washtenaw County offers diverse community experiences, from the cultural activities in Ann Arbor to the smaller, walkable downtowns of towns like Chelsea, Dexter, and Saline. The county is known for its highly rated public schools, including Ann Arbor Public Schools and Washtenaw International High School, making it attractive to families. The economy has shifted from manufacturing towards automation, research, and healthcare, largely influenced by the University of Michigan and related technology companies. Recent economic developments include investments in data centers and energy sectors, alongside efforts to redevelop vacant properties into housing and commercial spaces.

MARKET PROFILE

Educated Suburban Growth

Washtenaw County is one of 110 U.S. counties in this market profile — weaker than typical on the BoomTown Index. Within this cohort, its recent home-price change of +2.5% matches the profile's typical +2.4%.

See all 110 Educated Suburban Growth counties →

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
8.2x

Overvalued relative to economy

Home Prices
+2.5%

Above national median

Climate & Terrain
-2.2

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
15x

Below national median (15x)

Housing looks overvalued at 8.2x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    University of Michigan (Ann Arbor) Education
    25,000+
  2. 2
    University of Michigan Health System Healthcare
    10,000+
  3. 3
    Trinity Health (formerly St. Joseph Mercy Health System) Healthcare
    5,000+
  4. 4
    General Motors Milford Proving Grounds Manufacturing
  5. 5
    Eastern Michigan University Education
    2,500+
  6. 6
    VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System Healthcare
  7. 7
    Ann Arbor Public Schools Education
  8. 8
    Toyota Motor North America Research and Development Manufacturing
    1,000+
  9. 9
    Washtenaw County Government Government
  10. 10
    Thomson Reuters Technology

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Washtenaw County U.S. National

Bars show trailing 12-month growth. The dashed Forecast bars are the model's next-12-month projection; the whisker marks the ±1% range (cooling–accelerating).

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
369,822
+0.39% YoY
Median Household Income
$89,180
Median Home Value
$374,100
+2.46% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,463
Average Annual Pay
$76,749
+3.3% YoY
Employment
219,225
+0.6% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2384
Near national average
Migration Inflow
5.53%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
58.7%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$435,950
Days on Market
35
Active market
Months of Supply
2.4
Seller's market
Sale-to-List Ratio
100.8%
Homes selling above asking
Sold Above List
43.9%
Listings w/ Price Drops
22.1%
Building Permits (2025)
1,088
Single-Family Permits
532

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

B
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
3.5
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
8.4
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
66.5
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Below national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

B-
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
48.0
Good
Good Air Days
55%
602 of 1,095 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
14
Includes 2 Very Unhealthy
Primary Pollutant
PM2.5
Fine particulate matter
Yearly Trend
2021
46
2022
46
2023
52
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$9,930M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Stargate Michigan Campus (OpenAI, Oracle, Related Digital)
OpenAI, Oracle, Related Digital
$7,000M Planned
University of Michigan / Los Alamos National Laboratory High-Performance Computational Facility
University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory
$1,250M Proposed
Form8tion (Thor Equities) Data Center
Thor Equities (Form8tion unit)
$1,000M Proposed
Voyager Energy Storage
Voyager Energy Storage (electricity to be purchased by Consumers Energy)
$400M Planned
Washtenaw Solar Project
Invenergy (to be transferred to Consumers Energy)
$150M Proposed
White Tail Solar Project
Ranger Power (to be transferred to Consumers Energy)
$130M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

Population Growth +0.4% 39 percentile
Income Growth +2.3% 38 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.9% 58 percentile
Home Price Change +2.5% 62 percentile
Rent Growth +1.5% 28 percentile
Price/Rent 15x 50 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 1001 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Washtenaw County, MI a good place to move to?

At 27/100, Washtenaw County faces headwinds that place it in the lower third of the 1001 counties we track. Median income of $89,180 combined with job growth of +0.6% suggests the local economy is struggling to keep pace with national trends.

Is Washtenaw County affordable?

Washtenaw County leans toward the expensive side. A median home value of $374,100 against an income-to-home-value ratio of 0.24 means housing eats a bigger share of local earnings than the national norm. Renters face $1,463/month on average.

Is Washtenaw County growing or shrinking?

Population and employment in Washtenaw County are both close to flat — population +0.4% YoY and jobs +0.6%. Home values shifted +2.5% over the past 12 months. A steady-state county, neither expanding quickly nor shrinking.

Are people moving to Washtenaw County?

In significant numbers — 5.53% of Washtenaw County's current population relocated from another state, well above the national norm. That level of in-migration usually signals a county where jobs, affordability, or quality of life are pulling people in from elsewhere.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Oakland County, MI 29 Wayne County, MI 30 Kalamazoo County, MI 31 Macomb County, MI 34 Grand Traverse County, MI 38 Livingston County, MI 40 Henrico County, VA 27 Lake County, FL 27