Missouri's population growth fuels steady housing and infrastructure spending
What's driving growth
Missouri's population grew by approximately 27,000 residents between July 2024 and July 2025, with domestic migration from states like Illinois being a primary contributor. This population increase, alongside international migration, is supporting demand in the housing market and labor force. Major infrastructure projects, such as the multi-billion dollar "Improve I-70" initiative, are also stimulating economic activity across the state.
Housing market right now
Missouri's housing market is projected to maintain stability through 2026, with home prices expected to appreciate by 2-4%. The median home price in November 2025 was $280,500, an increase of approximately 7% from the previous year. Inventory levels saw an 18.8% year-over-year increase in March 2025, offering buyers more options.
Migration patterns
Missouri experienced positive net domestic migration between July 2024 and July 2025, with about 14,000 more people moving into the state than leaving. International migration also contributed positively, adding approximately 12,700 people during the same period. This migration trend has contributed to Missouri's overall population growth of 0.43% between July 2024 and July 2025, outpacing the Midwest average.
Headwinds
While Missouri's economy shows growth, a slowdown in labor market expansion is anticipated through 2026, with a forecasted increase in the unemployment rate. Inflation remains a concern for small business owners, with rising taxes and tariffs also cited as challenges. The state also faces a projected $2 billion general revenue shortfall for fiscal year 2027, largely due to previously enacted state tax cuts.
Key facts
- Missouri's minimum wage increased to $15.00 per hour on January 1, 2026. (STL.News, December 2025)
- The statewide paid sick leave mandate was rescinded by Governor Kehoe in 2025. (Fisher Phillips, December 2025)
- Missouri's population grew by nearly 27,000 residents between July 1, 2024, and July 1, 2025. (U.S. Census Bureau, February 2026)
- The median home price in Missouri was $280,500 in November 2025. (FasterHouse, January 2026)
- The "Improve I-70" project, a $2.8 billion initiative, will add a third lane in each direction on nearly 200 miles of Interstate 70, with total completion anticipated by the end of 2030. (Missouri Department of Transportation, May 2025)