Livingston-Onalaska
RANK #805 / 996 NAT · #43 / 69 TX · POP 50,536
1YR FORECAST: +0.2%
5YR OUTLOOK: +16%
Polk County, Texas, is defined by Lake Livingston, one of the largest lakes in Texas, offering 450 miles of shoreline and extensive water recreation opportunities like fishing, boating, and swimming. Located in the East Texas Timberlands, approximately 75 miles northeast of Houston, the county seat of Livingston serves as a central hub. The area features rolling hills and pine forests, providing a rural atmosphere. Commutes to Houston are possible via US Highway 59/I-69. The Alabama-Coushatta Indian Reservation, the oldest in Texas, is also located in Polk County.
Life in Polk County often appeals to retirees and families seeking a quieter lifestyle. The economy has historically relied on timber, with new investments in wood product manufacturing continuing this trend. Healthcare is another expanding sector, with facilities like CHI St. Luke's Health Memorial Livingston serving the growing population. Tourism and hospitality around Lake Livingston also contribute to the local economy, with opportunities for camping, fishing, and various water sports. Public education is provided by several independent school districts, including Livingston, Onalaska, and Corrigan-Camden.
Above national median (4.7x)
Below national median
Prices declining
Moderate climate & terrain
Above national median (13x)
Housing is fairly valued at 5.3x relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.
Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.
Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →
Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →
Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →
| PROJECT | AMOUNT | STATUS |
|---|---|---|
|
Corrigan OSB Manufacturing Facility
Corrigan OSB, L.L.C. (RoyOMartin)
|
$211M | Under Construction |
|
Umbriel Solar Facility
Longroad Energy
|
$202M | Operating |
|
Segno Solar Facility
Entergy Texas, Inc. (ETI)
|
$170M | Proposed |
|
Broadband and Fiber Infrastructure Expansion
Polk County, Eastex Telephone
|
$50M | Completed |
Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.
Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.
The data is not encouraging — Polk County scores just 18/100 on the Boom Town Index, ranking #805 of 996 counties. Job growth at +3.8% and median household income of $57,315 reflect an economy that has been contracting or stagnating relative to the rest of the country.
By national standards, Polk County is quite affordable. Homes here have a median value of $151,100, and the income-to-home-value ratio of 0.38 is well above the U.S. average — especially with median rent at just $920/month. Residents can generally buy a home without being cost-burdened.
Polk County is growing on multiple fronts. Population is up +2.4% year-over-year while employers added jobs at a +3.8% clip. Home values shifted -2.5% in the past year.
In significant numbers — 10.13% of Polk County's current population relocated from another state, well above the national norm. That level of in-migration usually signals a county where jobs, affordability, or quality of life are pulling people in from elsewhere.