21 counties · Boom Town Index

Washington

Avg BTI Score
38 / 100
Population
7.3M
+1.0% avg growth
National Rank
#38 of 51

State Overview

Washington's economy in 2025-2026 is experiencing a period of market balancing in its housing sector and navigating a complex business environment. The state's housing market shows signs of stabilization with a modest increase in sales and prices, alongside a rise in available homes, particularly in King, Snohomish, and Pierce counties. This trend is supported by state policy changes, such as Senate Bill 6026, which aims to increase housing supply by allowing residential development in commercial zones, a priority for Governor Bob Ferguson.

However, the state's business climate faces headwinds. A significant number of Washington employers, especially small and medium-sized businesses, are considering expanding outside the state or even relocating due to rising taxes and regulatory burdens. While Washington's population crossed 8 million residents in 2025, largely due to international migration, domestic migration patterns show a more mixed picture, with some data indicating a slight outbound trend for professional moving shipments. Infrastructure investments are a focus, with substantial funding allocated for transportation projects to maintain roads and bridges.

Median Household Income
$77,581
State median across 21 counties
Median Home Value
$353,600
Income-to-home ratio: 0.21
Building Permits
35,689
Total residential permits
Natural Amenity
9.3 / 10
#9 of 49 · USDA scale

Washington Counties

21 counties
Rank County BTI Score Safety Proj. Growth GDP Pop Growth Income Ratio Home Price Climate P/R
01 Franklin County 78 B +0.6% +5.0% +1.4% +7.5% 6.8x -0.6% -0.4 14x
02 Mason County 59 B- +1.7% +5.4% +1.7% +12.2% 11.9x +0.0% 5.2 17x
03 Cowlitz County 58 B +1.3% +1.3% +1.1% +9.9% 6.6x +0.6% 4.5 20x
04 Yakima County 54 D +0.3% -1.3% +0.4% +11.2% 6.4x +1.8% 1.5 16x
05 Clallam County 48 B- -0.1% +4.8% +0.8% +10.1% 9.3x +0.4% 6.5 15x
06 Skagit County 48 B +2.1% +9.1% +1.0% +8.9% 8.0x +1.4% 4.9 17x
07 Grays Harbor County 46 B- -0.4% +2.6% +1.2% +10.2% 6.5x -1.3% 3.9 15x
08 Pierce County 41 C+ +0.9% +2.7% +1.0% +10.8% 8.2x -0.7% 4.6 19x
09 Island County 39 A +1.5% +2.3% +0.7% +9.6% 11.5x +0.6% 3.4 19x
10 Lewis County 37 B +0.8% +7.0% +1.8% +11.0% 6.5x +2.5% 3.4 17x
11 Snohomish County 34 B+ +0.9% +1.8% +1.0% +8.8% 9.8x -1.2% 4.7 23x
12 Grant County 34 B- -0.5% +0.8% +1.3% +4.4% 3.6x +0.7% 0.6 13x
13 Whatcom County 34 B+ +1.8% +6.4% +0.9% +10.8% 6.9x +0.6% 5.3 21x
14 Thurston County 32 B+ +0.2% +5.2% +1.2% +9.1% 7.2x +0.3% 3.3 17x
15 Clark County 32 B +0.7% +3.4% +1.5% +8.9% 8.8x -0.6% 4.2 21x
16 Walla Walla County 31 B+ -0.8% +2.2% -0.0% +4.6% 5.8x +1.4% 1.1 18x
17 Benton County 29 B +0.8% +4.6% +1.5% +9.3% 5.4x +0.1% 1.6 17x
18 Kitsap County 28 B+ +0.6% +3.4% +0.9% +10.7% 8.9x +1.6% 2.6 20x
19 Spokane County 27 B +0.9% +3.1% +1.4% +9.9% 5.7x +0.4% 1.3 18x
20 Chelan County 13 B+ -0.9% -1.2% +0.7% +10.8% 5.9x +0.4% 1.6 20x
21 King County 3 B -0.3% +5.8% +0.6% +9.4% 4.2x -2.4% 4.5 28x

Capital Investment in Washington

Tracked Projects · Public Records
$18.8B
Total tracked investment
8,211
Jobs announced
61
Projects across 16 counties

Where the money is going

Data Centers $8.8B 46%
Energy $8.1B 43%
Infrastructure $913M 5%
Commercial/Residential $600M 3%
Industrial/Logistics $207M 1%
Other $200M 1%

Top counties by investment

  1. 01 Walla Walla County $5.7B
    5 projects · 1,320 jobs
  2. 02 Benton County $3.5B
    6 projects · 775 jobs
  3. 03 Grant County $1.7B
    6 projects · 1,125 jobs
  4. 04 Chelan County $1.1B
    4 projects · 10 jobs
  5. 05 Franklin County $1.1B
    2 projects · 2,500 jobs
  6. 06 Thurston County $903M
    5 projects · 1,000 jobs

Largest projects in Washington

Project County Amount Status
Wallula Gap Data Center Campus
Amazon Data Services, Inc. (formerly Advance Phase LLC) · Data Centers · 720 jobs
Walla Walla County $5.0B Proposed
Horse Heaven Clean Energy Center (Wind, Solar, Battery Storage)
Scout Clean Energy · Energy · 300 jobs
Benton County $1.5B Awaiting Construction
Gateway Digital Campus & Beltline Energy Data Centers
Undisclosed Developers (supported by L.B. Eckelkamp, Jr. of Bank of Washington) · Data Centers · 1,000 jobs
Franklin County $1.0B Proposed
Dry Falls Solar Project
NextEra Energy Resources · Energy · 400 jobs
Grant County $900M Proposed
Hop Hill Renewable Power Project (Solar & Battery Storage)
BrightNight · Energy · 250 jobs
Benton County $500M Under Construction
West Richland Data Center Campus
Likely Hyperscaler (unidentified) · Data Centers
Benton County $500M Proposed
Plymouth Data Center Campus
Likely Hyperscaler (unidentified) · Data Centers
Benton County $500M Proposed
Microsoft Data Center Campus Interconnection
Microsoft / Chelan County PUD · Data Centers
Chelan County $500M Under Construction
Washington shaded relief terrain map
SRTM 30m shaded relief
State Spotlight · 2026-04-29

Washington businesses weigh tax burdens as housing supply expands

Policy shifts for housing

Washington state is implementing policies to address housing shortages. Senate Bill 6026 mandates that cities with over 30,000 residents allow residential development in commercial and mixed-use zones. This legislation, championed by Governor Bob Ferguson, also provides flexibility for builders regarding ground-floor commercial space in apartment buildings.

Housing market trends

The Washington State housing market is stabilizing in 2025-2026, with a statewide median home price near $587,000 as of early 2026. Active listings increased by approximately 28% year-over-year by February 2026, offering more options for buyers. Mortgage rates averaged around 6.0% on a 30-year fixed loan in early 2026, a decrease from early 2025.

Business climate concerns

Washington employers are expressing pessimism regarding the state's economic direction. A February 2026 survey indicated that 30% of businesses plan to expand outside Washington, and 17% are considering leaving the state entirely. Rising taxes, healthcare costs, and government regulations are cited as primary challenges.

Infrastructure investment

Governor Bob Ferguson announced a $2.1 billion investment in transportation infrastructure in December 2025, focusing on preserving and maintaining roads and bridges. This funding includes $1.1 billion for bridges and substantial allocations for paving projects over the next decade. Projects like the I-405/Brickyard to SR 527 Improvement Project are also underway, with completion expected by 2028.

Key facts

  • Washington's median home sale price was approximately $840,000 in King County as of early 2026.
  • Total active housing listings statewide reached 13,341 in February 2026, up nearly 28% from a year earlier.
  • Governor Ferguson's supplemental budget proposal in December 2025 included $2.1 billion for transportation infrastructure investments.
  • 17% of Washington businesses reported planning to leave the state in a February 2026 survey.
  • Washington state crossed 8 million residents for the first time in 2025.