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Clark County, WA

Vancouver

RANK #674 / 996 NAT  ·  #15 / 21 WA  ·  POP 504,091

1YR FORECAST: +0.7%

5YR OUTLOOK: +20%

Our model projects Clark County's housing market at +0.7% over the next year, underperforming most U.S. counties.

[01] Why Clark County?

Clark County, Washington, often called the "Cradle of Pacific Northwest History," is distinguished by its direct access to the Columbia River and its proximity to the Cascade Mountains. Vancouver, the county seat, sits just across the Columbia River from Portland, Oregon, making it a commuter hub with C-TRAN offering express bus services to downtown Portland. The community offers a blend of urban and rural settings, with towns like Camas known for its schools and Ridgefield for its natural beauty and wildlife refuge. Outdoor recreation is a significant draw, with numerous parks, trails like the Salmon Creek Greenway, and water features such as Lacamas Lake and the Columbia River supporting hiking, biking, boating, and wildlife viewing.

Life in Clark County appeals to families and professionals seeking a balance of natural amenities and urban access. The county's public schools are generally rated above average, with districts like Camas and Ridgefield noted for their educational offerings. The economy is diverse, with healthcare, professional services, retail, and manufacturing as primary sectors. Clark County has seen consistent population growth, partly due to its appealing quality of life and the absence of a state income tax in Washington, which attracts residents from neighboring Oregon.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
8.8x

Overvalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+3.4%

Above national median

Home Prices
-0.6%

Prices declining

Climate & Terrain
4.2

Favorable climate & terrain

Price/Rent
21x

Prices detached from rents

Housing looks overvalued at 8.8x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. Climate and geography support a structural premium. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    PeaceHealth Healthcare
    2,500+
  2. 2
    Vancouver Public Schools Education
  3. 3
    Evergreen Public Schools Education
  4. 4
    Vancouver Clinic Healthcare
    1,000+
  5. 5
    Legacy Health Healthcare
  6. 6
    Clark County Government Government
  7. 7
    ilani Hospitality
  8. 8
    City of Vancouver Government
  9. 9
    Clark College Education
  10. 10
    ZoomInfo Technology

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Clark County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
504,091
+1.53% YoY
Median Household Income
$90,115
Median Home Value
$453,200
-0.59% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,572
Average Annual Pay
$72,700
+5.5% YoY
Employment
181,713
+0.9% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.1988
Near national average
Migration Inflow
1.52%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
32.2%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$549,000
Days on Market
58
Moderate pace
Months of Supply
2.8
Seller's market
Sale-to-List Ratio
99.6%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
27.4%
Listings w/ Price Drops
29.1%
Building Permits (2024)
3,594
Single-Family Permits
2,201

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

B
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
3.2
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
10.9
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
79.8
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Below national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

B+
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
35.0
Good
Good Air Days
78%
856 of 1,095 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
7
Sensitive groups affected
Primary Pollutant
PM2.5
Fine particulate matter
Yearly Trend
2021
34
2022
36
2023
35
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$100M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Amazon Warehouse and Distribution Center
Amazon
$50M Planned
Bridge Point Vancouver 600 Warehouse
Bridge Industrial
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +3.4% 63 percentile
Population Growth +1.5% 83 percentile
Income Growth +8.9% 62 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.6% 87 percentile
Home Price Change -0.6% 24 percentile
Rent Growth +1.4% 26 percentile
Price/Rent 21x 7 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Clark County, WA a good place to move to?

At 32/100, Clark County faces headwinds that place it in the lower third of the 996 counties we track. Median income of $90,115 combined with job growth of +0.9% suggests the local economy is struggling to keep pace with national trends.

Is Clark County affordable?

Clark County leans toward the expensive side. A median home value of $453,200 against an income-to-home-value ratio of 0.20 means housing eats a bigger share of local earnings than the national norm. Renters face $1,572/month on average.

Is Clark County growing or shrinking?

Clark County's population is growing — up +1.5% YoY — while the job market is roughly flat (employment change of +0.9%). Home values shifted -0.6% over the past year. In-migration is outpacing local hiring, which often points to remote workers or retirees driving the headcount.

Are many people relocating to Clark County?

Not particularly — 1.52% of Clark County's population moved in from another state, which is below the national average. Most residents are long-term locals rather than recent transplants.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Thurston County, WA 32 Walla Walla County, WA 31 Snohomish County, WA 34 Grant County, WA 34 Whatcom County, WA 34 Benton County, WA 29 Clackamas County, OR 32 Marion County, OR 32