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Fresno County, CA

RANK #505 / 996 NAT  ·  #8 / 43 CA  ·  POP 1,008,280

1YR FORECAST: -0.1%

5YR OUTLOOK: +23%

#33 Best Climate & Terrain
Fresno County's housing market is projected to grow -0.1% over the next year, below the national average.

[01] Why Fresno County?

Known as the "Raisin Capital of the World," Fresno County, California, is where nearly all of the nation's raisins are grown and sun-dried. Located in the Central Valley, Fresno is about a two-hour drive from San Francisco and three hours from Sacramento. The community offers a blend of urban amenities and small-town charm. The county is a gateway to the Sierra Nevada mountains and three national parks: Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia, all within a 90-minute drive. Residents and visitors can enjoy outdoor recreation such as paddling on Millerton or Shaver Lake, white water rafting on the Kings River, or hiking numerous trails.

Life in Fresno County offers affordability compared to other parts of California. The region is a major agricultural center, producing a wide variety of crops, and this industry forms the backbone of the local economy. While agriculture provides many jobs, employment can be seasonal. Recent economic developments include significant investment in renewable energy sectors, with projects focused on solar power and battery storage. These initiatives aim to repurpose agricultural land and create new job opportunities.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
6.8x

Above national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+4.2%

Well above national median

Home Prices
+0.3%

Well below national median

Climate & Terrain
6.0

Favorable climate & terrain

Price/Rent
15x

Above national median (13x)

Housing is fairly valued at 6.8x relative to local economic output. Climate and geography support a structural premium. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Fresno Unified School District Education
    10,000+
  2. 2
    Community Medical Centers Healthcare
    5,000+
  3. 3
    County of Fresno Government
  4. 4
    California State University, Fresno Education
  5. 5
    Clovis Unified School District Education
  6. 6
    City of Fresno Government
    2,500+
  7. 7
    Saint Agnes Medical Center Healthcare
  8. 8
    Kaiser Permanente Healthcare
    1,000+
  9. 9
    State Center Community College District Education
  10. 10
    Cargill Manufacturing

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Fresno County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
1,008,280
+0.51% YoY
Median Household Income
$67,756
Median Home Value
$338,200
+0.33% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,207
Average Annual Pay
$57,904
+3.3% YoY
Employment
427,076
+2.0% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2003
Near national average
Migration Inflow
2.46%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
23.4%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$415,000
Days on Market
54
Moderate pace
Months of Supply
3.7
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.8%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
26.9%
Listings w/ Price Drops
24.5%
Building Permits (2024)
2,439
Single-Family Permits
2,131

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

D
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
8.5
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
11.7
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
71.6
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Above national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

D
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
67.7
Moderate
Good Air Days
22%
237 of 1,095 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
210
Includes 2 Very Unhealthy
Primary Pollutant
Ozone
Ground-level ozone
Yearly Trend
2021
68
2022
71
2023
64
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$3,380M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Darden Clean Energy Project
IP Darden I, LLC (subsidiary of Intersect Power)
$2,500M Under Construction
Key Energy Storage
NextEra Energy Resources, LLC
$300M Proposed
Cornucopia Hybrid Project
BayWa r.e. Americas
$300M Proposed
South Lake Solar and Energy Storage Project
South Lake Solar, LLC
$180M Proposed
Southeast Development Area (SEDA) Specific Plan
City of Fresno
$50M Planned
Copper River Ranch (Expansion Phases)
Unknown
$50M Planned

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +4.2% 76 percentile
Population Growth +0.5% 53 percentile
Income Growth +10.6% 87 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.0% 56 percentile
Home Price Change +0.3% 34 percentile
Rent Growth +3.6% 61 percentile
Price/Rent 15x 31 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Fresno County, CA a good place to move to?

Fresno County scores 49/100 on the Boom Town Index, landing in the middle of the pack among 996 U.S. counties (#505). Median household income is $67,756 and job growth is running at +2.0%. The data points to a county with mixed signals — some positive indicators alongside areas that lag faster-growing peers.

Is Fresno County affordable?

Fresno County leans toward the expensive side. A median home value of $338,200 against an income-to-home-value ratio of 0.20 means housing eats a bigger share of local earnings than the national norm. Renters face $1,207/month on average.

Is Fresno County growing or shrinking?

Fresno County is growing on multiple fronts. Population is up +0.5% year-over-year while employers added jobs at a +2.0% clip. Home values shifted +0.3% in the past year.

Are people moving to Fresno County?

There's a moderate stream of newcomers. About 2.46% of residents moved from another state, which is above average and suggests Fresno County has appeal as a relocation destination — though it's not among the highest-inflow counties nationally.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Kern County, CA 49 Madera County, CA 51 Tulare County, CA 55 Merced County, CA 43 San Bernardino County, CA 57 San Benito County, CA 40 Utah County, UT 49 Bronx County, NY 49