11 counties · Boom Town Index

New Mexico

Avg BTI Score
41 / 100
Population
1.7M
+0.2% avg growth
National Rank
#33 of 51

State Overview

New Mexico's economy in 2025-2026 is experiencing a period of transition, marked by efforts to diversify beyond its traditional reliance on oil and gas, tourism, and federal funding. The state is actively investing in emerging industries such as quantum computing, advanced energy, aerospace, defense, and film production, particularly in areas like Albuquerque. These initiatives aim to create new jobs and broaden the tax base, fostering a more resilient economic environment.

The housing market across New Mexico shows varied trends. While some areas, like Los Lunas and Rio Rancho, have seen price growth, Albuquerque and Santa Fe have experienced slight declines in median sale prices as of September 2024. The market is generally cooling, with increased inventory and less buyer competition, suggesting a shift towards a more balanced scenario. State policies are also evolving, with a significant minimum wage increase to $17 per hour taking effect in 2026 and new tax deductions to incentivize residential housing construction.

Median Household Income
$56,246
State median across 11 counties
Median Home Value
$184,400
Income-to-home ratio: 0.3
Building Permits
4,592
Total residential permits
Natural Amenity
9.6 / 10
#7 of 49 · USDA scale

New Mexico Counties

11 counties
Rank County BTI Score Safety Proj. Growth GDP Pop Growth Income Ratio Home Price Climate P/R
01 San Juan County 90 D +4.0% -0.3% -0.9% +6.8% 3.8x +2.6% 2.8 10x
02 Eddy County 74 D +5.1% +12.7% +0.3% +14.3% 1.2x -1.9% 5.0 9x
03 Valencia County 70 D +4.2% +4.9% +0.8% +4.6% 7.7x +1.7% 3.0 8x
04 McKinley County 42 F +0.9% -3.7% -1.2% +9.4% 2.3x +1.0% 3.4 7x
05 Doña Ana County 42 C+ +0.4% +2.5% +0.8% +8.7% 4.6x -0.8% 4.8 12x
06 Lea County 37 D +1.2% +19.2% +0.5% +5.7% 1.0x +1.0% 1.8 10x
07 Otero County 34 C +0.9% -0.5% +0.8% +8.3% 3.2x -1.4% 4.0 8x
08 Bernalillo County 29 D +0.5% +2.2% -0.0% +9.3% 3.8x +1.0% 3.8 14x
09 Sandoval County 17 C +0.5% +10.3% +1.4% +10.8% 8.0x +0.3% 3.7 11x
10 Santa Fe County 8 C+ -0.3% +3.3% +0.6% +9.5% 7.3x -0.8% 3.0 16x
11 Chaves County 7 F -2.4% +5.3% -0.5% +4.3% 3.8x -3.5% 3.9 9x

Capital Investment in New Mexico

Tracked Projects · Public Records
$188.9B
Total tracked investment
6,592
Jobs announced
46
Projects across 9 counties

Where the money is going

Data Centers $176.8B 94%
Energy $9.3B 5%
Manufacturing $2.1B 1%

Top counties by investment

  1. 01 Doña Ana County $165.3B
    4 projects · 2,500 jobs
  2. 02 Lea County $7.7B
    6 projects · 200 jobs
  3. 03 Chaves County $7.1B
    5 projects · 440 jobs
  4. 04 Valencia County $3.2B
    6 projects · 950 jobs
  5. 05 Bernalillo County $2.1B
    6 projects · 1,352 jobs
  6. 06 McKinley County $1.1B
    6 projects

Largest projects in New Mexico

Project County Amount Status
Project Jupiter Data Center Campus
STACK Infrastructure, BorderPlex Digital Assets, Oracle, OpenAI · Data Centers · 2,500 jobs
Doña Ana County $165.0B Under Construction
Zenith Volts Corp. Data Center Campus
Zenith Volts Corp. · Data Centers · 140 jobs
Chaves County $6.0B Approved
AI Data Center Campus (with Natural Gas and Nuclear Power)
New Era Energy & Digital · Data Centers
Lea County $5.0B Planned
Aluminum Can Sheet Rolling Mill and Recycling Center
Manna Capital Partners and Ball Corporation · Manufacturing · 950 jobs
Valencia County $2.0B Under Construction
Stellar Renewable Power Solar & Battery Storage Facility
Stellar Renewable Power (Gainer Solar, Stellar Gainer Bess) · Energy
Lea County $1.2B Planned
Atrisco Solar and Energy Storage Project
Clenera (operated by Atrisco Energy Storage LLC) · Energy
Bernalillo County $850M Operating
Meta Los Lunas Data Center Expansion (Phase 3)
Meta Platforms · Data Centers
Valencia County $800M Planned
Magpie Energy Center (Solar & Battery Storage)
NextEra Energy Resources, LLC · Energy · 350 jobs
Bernalillo County $696M Proposed
New Mexico shaded relief terrain map
SRTM 30m shaded relief
State Spotlight · 2026-04-29

New Mexico diversifies economy, housing market cools

Driving economic shifts

New Mexico is strategically investing in quantum computing, advanced energy, aerospace, and defense sectors to diversify its economy. Major business expansions include Kairos Power building three clean energy facilities in Albuquerque and Cinelease Studios investing $95 million to double its soundstage space in Albuquerque. The NMexus Center, a new global business accelerator, is also expected to generate up to 1,500 jobs within five years.

Housing market trends

The New Mexico housing market saw a slowdown in September 2024, with a 10.4% drop in homes sold year-over-year, though median sale prices increased by 4.2% to $376,700. In March 2026, home prices were up 6.7% year-over-year, with 898 homes sold, an increase of 7.7% from the previous year. The median days on market in March 2026 was 77 days. New residential developments are underway in Albuquerque, including Mesa Vista on the northwest side and Cottonwood Commons in the South Valley, offering more affordable options.

Migration patterns

New Mexico experienced a net loss of 244 residents in 2023, with approximately 64,673 people moving to the state and 64,917 moving out. While the state consistently sees negative out-migration among those moving within the United States, it has positive in-migration from international sources. U-Haul data for 2025 shows New Mexico as a notable gainer in terms of one-way truck rentals, climbing 15 spots in the U-Haul Growth Index.

Policy and infrastructure

New Mexico's statewide minimum wage increased to $17 per hour in January 2026, placing it among the highest minimum-wage states. The state also enacted a gross receipts tax deduction for affordable multifamily housing construction and extended property tax exemptions for redevelopment properties. Infrastructure projects include ongoing improvements to I-40 in Gallup and the development of the SunZia Windfarm across Lincoln, San Miguel, and Torrance counties, expected to be completed in 2026.

Key facts

  • New Mexico's statewide minimum wage increased to $17 per hour in January 2026. (STL.News, December 2025)
  • The median home sale price in New Mexico was $376,700 in September 2024, a 4.2% increase year-over-year. (Vertex AI Search, October 2024)
  • New Mexico saw a 10.4% drop in home sales year-over-year in September 2024. (Vertex AI Search, October 2024)
  • U-Haul data for 2025 indicates New Mexico climbed 15 spots in the U-Haul Growth Index. (U-Haul, January 2026)
  • New Mexico's total immigrant population is approximately 134,000 in 2026, representing 6.8% of residents. (Vasquez Law Firm, March 2026)