13 counties · Boom Town Index

Arkansas

Avg BTI Score
71 / 100
Population
1.9M
+0.6% avg growth
National Rank
#7 of 51

State Overview

Arkansas is experiencing a period of steady economic activity and significant population growth, particularly in its northwestern region. The state has been ranked as the top inbound state for movers for two consecutive years, with affordability cited as a primary driver. Much of this migration is concentrated in Bentonville, home to Walmart's headquarters, suggesting job-related relocation as a key factor.

The housing market reflects these trends, with increased demand in urban centers like Fayetteville and Little Rock. While home prices are appreciating, Arkansas remains among the most affordable states for housing. State policy changes in 2025 and 2026 aim to further stimulate economic development through tax credits for businesses and infrastructure investments, particularly in major highway projects across the state.

Median Household Income
$56,702
State median across 13 counties
Median Home Value
$169,600
Income-to-home ratio: 0.34
Building Permits
12,316
Total residential permits
Natural Amenity
6.5 / 10
#17 of 49 · USDA scale

Arkansas Counties

13 counties
Rank County BTI Score Safety Proj. Growth GDP Pop Growth Income Ratio Home Price Climate P/R
01 White County 99 B- +3.3% +5.0% +0.1% +10.3% 4.6x +3.9% -0.8 12x
02 Lonoke County 93 B- +2.6% +1.3% +0.6% +8.8% 8.0x +2.2% -0.8 10x
03 Craighead County 92 C +2.5% +2.9% +1.1% +6.5% 3.6x +3.2% -2.2 11x
04 Jefferson County 89 F -0.3% -4.4% -1.9% +7.2% 2.6x -2.3% -1.1 11x
05 Pope County 88 C +2.5% +3.8% +0.4% +9.2% 3.0x +1.6% 2.3 14x
06 Sebastian County 85 C +2.2% +2.2% +0.2% +7.6% 2.7x +2.9% 1.1 13x
07 Washington County 84 B+ +2.1% +5.2% +1.9% +9.5% 4.1x +3.8% 1.2 12x
08 Crawford County 83 B +5.2% +2.3% +0.2% +8.9% 5.4x +6.7% 1.4 16x
09 Pulaski County 62 F +1.0% +2.2% +0.1% +5.6% 2.3x +2.2% 0.8 14x
10 Saline County 42 B- +1.4% +1.7% +1.4% +6.8% 7.8x +1.9% 0.5 11x
11 Garland County 39 D +0.7% +1.2% +0.3% +8.5% 4.5x -0.8% 1.6 11x
12 Faulkner County 38 C+ +1.5% +3.8% +1.1% +11.7% 5.3x +2.0% -0.1 12x
13 Benton County 32 B+ +1.1% +8.1% +2.8% +10.9% 3.4x +2.9% 2.4 14x

Capital Investment in Arkansas

Tracked Projects · Public Records
$18.3B
Total tracked investment
8,950
Jobs announced
30
Projects across 9 counties

Where the money is going

Data Centers $8.0B 44%
Energy $5.6B 31%
Manufacturing $3.8B 21%
Infrastructure $330M 2%
Other $325M 2%
Commercial/Residential $168M 1%

Top counties by investment

  1. 01 Pulaski County $7.8B
    5 projects · 1,550 jobs
  2. 02 Jefferson County $5.7B
    3 projects · 4,550 jobs
  3. 03 Faulkner County $1.2B
    2 projects · 50 jobs
  4. 04 Lonoke County $1.0B
    3 projects · 300 jobs
  5. 05 Washington County $700M
    4 projects
  6. 06 Benton County $628M
    5 projects · 2,300 jobs

Largest projects in Arkansas

Project County Amount Status
AVAIO Digital Leo Data Center Campus
AVAIO Digital Partners · Data Centers · 500 jobs
Pulaski County $6.0B Under Construction
Gas-to-Liquids (GTL) Facility
GTL Americas (Energy Security Partners, Hanwha Petrochemicals, Arkansas Teachers Retirement Fund) · Manufacturing · 250 jobs
Jefferson County $3.5B Proposed
Jefferson Power Station
Entergy Arkansas · Energy · 3,600 jobs
Jefferson County $1.6B Planned
Google Data Center (Project Boar)
Google (via Willowbend Capital LLC) · Data Centers · 50 jobs
Pulaski County $1.0B Planned
Conway Data Center
Forgelight Ventures (representing an unnamed Fortune 100 company, potentially Google) · Data Centers · 50 jobs
Faulkner County $1.0B Planned
Invenergy Downstream Solar Energy Center
Invenergy · Energy
Pulaski County $600M Proposed
Arkansas Cypress Solar and Battery
Entergy Arkansas (partnering with Google) · Energy · 700 jobs
Jefferson County $600M Planned
Downstream Solar Energy Center
Invenergy · Energy · 300 jobs
Lonoke County $600M Planned
Arkansas shaded relief terrain map
SRTM 30m shaded relief
State Spotlight · 2026-04-29

Arkansas migration fuels Northwest housing demand

What's driving growth

Economic growth in Arkansas is being driven by industries such as healthcare, education, manufacturing, and distribution. Major employers like Conagra Brands in Fayetteville and Southwest Power Pool in Little Rock are expanding operations. The discovery of large lithium deposits in the Smackover Formation is also anticipated to be a significant economic driver.

Housing market right now

The Arkansas housing market is characterized by stable prices and increasing inventory, though demand remains strong in metro areas. Home prices were up 2.8% year-over-year in March 2026, with a median price of $299,900 as of April 2026. Fayetteville, Hot Springs, and Harrison are projected to see positive home value growth.

Migration patterns

Arkansas ranked as the top inbound state for movers in both 2024 and 2025, according to Atlas Van Lines. Affordability is a key factor attracting new residents, with Bentonville receiving a significant portion of these inbound moves. States with high outbound migration in 2025 included Louisiana, West Virginia, and Wyoming.

Headwinds

While overall economic activity is steady, some regions like Pine Bluff, Forrest City, and Helena are projected to experience declines in home values due to economic stagnation and diminishing job opportunities. The state's private sector experienced a net loss of 5,471 jobs in the second quarter of 2025.

Key facts

  • Arkansas eliminated the state's 0.125% sales tax on groceries, effective January 1, 2026. (Arkansas Senate, January 2026)
  • The Arkansas Department of Transportation (ARDOT) received over $105 million in federal funding for six highway projects in federal fiscal year 2026. (Talk Business & Politics, February 2026)
  • Southwest Power Pool is expanding its workforce in Little Rock, creating approximately 165 new jobs by the end of 2027. (Arkansas Economic Development Commission, January 2026)
  • Conagra Brands is expanding its manufacturing operations in Fayetteville with a capital investment exceeding $220 million. (Arkansas Economic Development Commission, March 2026)
  • The Arkansas Create Economic Development Districts Amendment will be on the November 3, 2026, ballot, allowing the legislature to create economic development programs and districts. (Ballotpedia, April 2025)