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Washington County, MN

Woodbury

RANK #597 / 996 NAT  ·  #16 / 18 MN  ·  POP 268,651

1YR FORECAST: +0.1%

5YR OUTLOOK: +21%

Washington County's housing market is projected to grow +0.1% over the next year, below the national average.

[01] Why Washington County?

Stillwater, the county seat of Washington County, is known as the "Birthplace of Minnesota" due to a convention held there in 1848 that led to the creation of the Minnesota Territory. Located in the eastern part of the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area, Washington County borders Wisconsin along the scenic St. Croix River. Commuting to downtown St. Paul or Minneapolis typically takes under 30 minutes, with public transportation options including express buses and dial-a-ride services. The county offers extensive outdoor recreation, with over 5,000 acres of parkland, numerous lakes, and trails for hiking, biking, camping, and cross-country skiing.

Life in Washington County combines suburban amenities with access to natural landscapes. Many families and young professionals reside here, with public schools in districts like Mahtomedi and South Washington County receiving high ratings. The economy is diverse, with major employers including Andersen Windows and local school districts. The county is experiencing population growth, particularly among 25- to 34-year-olds, and actively supports small businesses and entrepreneurs through programs like Open to Business. Recent economic developments include investments in affordable housing and broadband infrastructure.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
7.8x

Overvalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+4.4%

Well above national median

Home Prices
+1.6%

Above national median

Climate & Terrain
-0.6

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
16x

Above national median (13x)

Housing looks overvalued at 7.8x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    UnitedHealth Group (UnitedHealthcare) Healthcare
  2. 2
    3M Manufacturing
  3. 3
    Target Retail
  4. 4
    Andersen Windows Manufacturing
  5. 5
    Washington County Government Government
  6. 6
    Independent School Districts (833, 834, 831) Education
  7. 7
    Woodwinds HealthEast Campus Healthcare
  8. 8
    C.H. Robinson Logistics
  9. 9
    Ecolab Other
  10. 10
    Cargill Agriculture

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Washington County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
268,651
+1.45% YoY
Median Household Income
$110,828
Median Home Value
$379,300
+1.57% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,577
Average Annual Pay
$60,700
+2.9% YoY
Employment
95,625
+2.0% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2922
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
5.41%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
47.9%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$430,000
Days on Market
75
Slower market
Months of Supply
2.7
Seller's market
Sale-to-List Ratio
99.1%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
22.3%
Listings w/ Price Drops
25.6%
Building Permits (2024)
1,397
Single-Family Permits
1,261

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

A
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
1.5
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
6.4
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
58.3
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Well below national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

B
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
37.7
Good
Good Air Days
88%
611 of 694 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
9
Sensitive groups affected
Primary Pollutant
Ozone
Ground-level ozone
Yearly Trend
2021
35
2022
36
2023
42
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$50M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Community Solar Portfolio
Various (Scandia CSG LLC, Cypress Creek Renewables, Sherman Associates, Novel Energy Solutions, etc.)
$50M Operating

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +4.4% 78 percentile
Population Growth +1.4% 82 percentile
Income Growth +8.4% 46 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.6% 90 percentile
Home Price Change +1.6% 54 percentile
Rent Growth +5.1% 80 percentile
Price/Rent 16x 25 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Washington County, MN a good place to move to?

Washington County scores 40/100 on the Boom Town Index, landing in the middle of the pack among 996 U.S. counties (#597). Median household income is $110,828 and job growth is running at +2.0%. The data points to a county with mixed signals — some positive indicators alongside areas that lag faster-growing peers.

Is Washington County affordable?

Housing in Washington County is roughly in line with national affordability norms. The median home costs $379,300 and the income-to-home-value ratio sits at 0.29, with rents averaging $1,577/month. Not a bargain, but not a stretch for most local earners either.

Is Washington County growing or shrinking?

Washington County is growing on multiple fronts. Population is up +1.4% year-over-year while employers added jobs at a +2.0% clip. Home values shifted +1.6% in the past year.

Are people moving to Washington County?

In significant numbers — 5.41% of Washington County's current population relocated from another state, well above the national norm. That level of in-migration usually signals a county where jobs, affordability, or quality of life are pulling people in from elsewhere.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Rice County, MN 40 Dakota County, MN 43 Carver County, MN 34 Scott County, MN 33 Anoka County, MN 52 Wright County, MN 58 Carroll County, MD 40 Webb County, TX 41