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Butler County, OH

West Chester

RANK #403 / 996 NAT  ·  #39 / 49 OH  ·  POP 388,327

1YR FORECAST: +2.0%

5YR OUTLOOK: +26%

Butler County's housing market is projected to grow +2.0% over the next year, tracking near the national average.

[01] Why Butler County?

Hamilton, Ohio, the county seat of Butler County, distinguishes itself as the "City of Sculpture," featuring public art throughout its historic downtown and at the expansive Pyramid Hill Sculpture Park and Museum. Located in southwestern Ohio, Butler County sits between Cincinnati and Dayton, offering commuters access to both metropolitan areas via I-75 and regional transit options like the Butler County Regional Transit Authority (BCRTA) and CincyLink. The county provides a mix of suburban and rural environments, with numerous parks and the Great Miami Riverway offering extensive outdoor recreation, including hiking, kayaking, and fishing.

Life in Butler County offers a blend of community settings, from college town Oxford, home to Miami University, to the family-friendly townships of West Chester and Liberty. The public school districts, including Lakota Local and Fairfield City, receive high ratings, attracting families to the area. The economy is experiencing growth, driven by investments in advanced manufacturing and technology. Recent initiatives, such as the Advanced Manufacturing Workforce and Innovation Hub, a collaboration between Miami University and Butler Tech, aim to develop a skilled workforce in fields like IT, welding, and precision machining.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
3.8x

Undervalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+4.4%

Well above national median

Home Prices
+3.1%

Outpacing national median

Climate & Terrain
-1.6

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
12x

Below national median (13x)

Housing looks undervalued at 3.8x — home prices are low relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Amazon Logistics
    1,000+
  2. 2
    TriHealth Healthcare
    500+
  3. 3
    Miami University Education
  4. 4
    Kettering Medical Center Healthcare
  5. 5
    Westchester Hospital Healthcare
  6. 6
    Lowe's Retail
    250+
  7. 7
    Children's Hospital Healthcare
  8. 8
    Honeywell Manufacturing
  9. 9
    UC Health Healthcare
  10. 10
    Walmart Retail

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Butler County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
388,327
+0.13% YoY
Median Household Income
$77,062
Median Home Value
$224,300
+3.14% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,048
Average Annual Pay
$64,277
+5.7% YoY
Employment
163,093
+1.9% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.3436
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
4.06%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
31.9%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$292,500
Days on Market
69
Slower market
Months of Supply
3.5
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.2%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
22.6%
Listings w/ Price Drops
18.2%
Building Permits (2024)
1,162
Single-Family Permits
660

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

B-
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
4.8
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
12.0
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
95.1
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Below national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

C+
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
54.7
Moderate
Good Air Days
35%
381 of 1,095 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
25
Sensitive groups affected
Primary Pollutant
PM2.5
Fine particulate matter
Yearly Trend
2021
55
2022
53
2023
56
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$1,150M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Prologis Data Center Campus (Project Mila)
Prologis
$1,000M Planned
Fairfield Trade Center
NorthPoint Development
$50M Planned
Trenton Square Mixed-Use Development
Cincinnati real estate developer (unnamed)
$50M Planned
Butler County Phase 2 Natural Gas Replacement Project
Duke Energy
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +4.4% 78 percentile
Population Growth +0.1% 36 percentile
Income Growth +6.6% 14 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.9% 64 percentile
Home Price Change +3.1% 73 percentile
Rent Growth +3.3% 57 percentile
Price/Rent 12x 66 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Butler County, OH a good place to move to?

Butler County scores 59/100 on the Boom Town Index, landing in the middle of the pack among 996 U.S. counties (#403). Median household income is $77,062 and job growth is running at +1.9%. The data points to a county with mixed signals — some positive indicators alongside areas that lag faster-growing peers.

Is Butler County affordable?

Housing in Butler County is roughly in line with national affordability norms. The median home costs $224,300 and the income-to-home-value ratio sits at 0.34, with rents averaging $1,048/month. Not a bargain, but not a stretch for most local earners either.

Is Butler County growing or shrinking?

Employers in Butler County are hiring — job growth of +1.9% — but the population is close to flat (+0.1% YoY). Home values moved +3.1% over the past year. Labor demand is outpacing local population growth, which tends to tighten wages and housing.

Are people moving to Butler County?

There's a moderate stream of newcomers. About 4.06% of residents moved from another state, which is above average and suggests Butler County has appeal as a relocation destination — though it's not among the highest-inflow counties nationally.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Wood County, OH 59 Ross County, OH 60 Hamilton County, OH 62 Lake County, OH 62 Licking County, OH 64 Union County, OH 65 Atlantic County, NJ 58 Mohave County, AZ 60