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Jackson County, OR

RANK #543 / 1001 NAT  ·  #3 / 18 OR  ·  POP 222,645

1YR FORECAST: +0.1%

5YR OUTLOOK: +28%

Jackson County's housing market is projected to grow +0.1% over the next year, below the national average.

[01] Why Jackson County?

Ashland, a notable town in Jackson County, is recognized for the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, an event that draws visitors internationally for performances running from mid-February through October. Located in Southern Oregon, Jackson County sits near the California border. The county offers a variety of transportation options, including the Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport and Interstate 5. The community values small-town characteristics alongside cultural diversity. The region boasts natural amenities, including the Rogue River, Applegate Lake, and proximity to Crater Lake National Park, providing opportunities for hiking, fishing, rafting, and skiing on Mount Ashland. Life in Jackson County balances outdoor access with community amenities. Public schools in the county are rated above average. The area attracts a mix of young professionals and retirees. The economy, once reliant on timber, has diversified. Healthcare, with institutions like Asante Health System and Providence Medical Center, forms a significant employment sector. Retail and manufacturing, including companies like Harry & David, also contribute to the local economy. Additionally, industries such as hemp, wine, film, and farming show consistent growth, reflecting an environment where entrepreneurship is present.

MARKET PROFILE

Western Premium Correction

Jackson County is one of 78 U.S. counties in this market profile — stronger than typical on the BoomTown Index. Within this cohort, its recent home-price change of +1.1% runs above the profile's typical -0.8%.

See all 78 Western Premium Correction counties →

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
17.4x

Overvalued relative to economy

Home Prices
+1.1%

Below national median

Climate & Terrain
4.5

Favorable climate & terrain

Price/Rent
20x

Above national median (15x)

Housing looks overvalued at 17.4x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. Climate and geography support a structural premium. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Asante Health System Healthcare
    10,000+
  2. 2
    Providence Medical Center Healthcare
  3. 3
    Retail Trade Sector Retail
  4. 4
    Accommodation & Food Services Sector Hospitality
    5,000+
  5. 5
    Lithia Motors Inc. Retail
    1,000+
  6. 6
    Jackson County Government Government
  7. 7
    Harry & David Retail
  8. 8
    Amy's Kitchen Manufacturing
  9. 9
    Southern Oregon University Education
  10. 10
    Rogue Community College Education

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Jackson County U.S. National

Bars show trailing 12-month growth. The dashed Forecast bars are the model's next-12-month projection; the whisker marks the ±1% range (cooling–accelerating).

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
222,645
+0.04% YoY
Median Household Income
$73,999
Median Home Value
$430,200
+1.13% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,358
Average Annual Pay
$60,092
+3.9% YoY
Employment
91,851
+0.7% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.172
Less affordable than average
Migration Inflow
1.7%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
31.7%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$449,500
Days on Market
35
Active market
Months of Supply
3.2
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.4%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
20.2%
Listings w/ Price Drops
31.7%
Building Permits (2025)
944
Single-Family Permits
609

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

B
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
3.5
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
20.6
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
96.1
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Below national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

B-
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
45.7
Good
Good Air Days
58%
631 of 1,095 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
57
Includes 15 Very Unhealthy
Primary Pollutant
PM2.5
Fine particulate matter
Yearly Trend
2021
48
2022
44
2023
45
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$252M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Multi-Use Pandemic Response Center
Jackson County
$62M Under Construction
Amazon Distribution Center
Amazon Services LLC
$50M Under Construction
Orchard Meadows Housing
Housing Authority of Jackson County
$50M Under Construction
Prescott Gardens Housing
Housing Authority of Jackson County
$50M Under Construction
Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport Expansion
Jackson County
$40M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

Population Growth +0.0% 25 percentile
Income Growth +3.6% 71 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.9% 59 percentile
Home Price Change +1.1% 40 percentile
Rent Growth +2.2% 37 percentile
Price/Rent 20x 16 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 1001 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Jackson County, OR a good place to move to?

Jackson County scores 45/100 on the Boom Town Index, landing in the middle of the pack among 1001 U.S. counties (#543). Median household income is $73,999 and job growth is running at +0.7%. The data points to a county with mixed signals — some positive indicators alongside areas that lag faster-growing peers.

Is Jackson County affordable?

Jackson County leans toward the expensive side. A median home value of $430,200 against an income-to-home-value ratio of 0.17 means housing eats a bigger share of local earnings than the national norm. Renters face $1,358/month on average.

Is Jackson County growing or shrinking?

Population and employment in Jackson County are both close to flat — population +0.0% YoY and jobs +0.7%. Home values shifted +1.1% over the past 12 months. A steady-state county, neither expanding quickly nor shrinking.

Are many people relocating to Jackson County?

Not particularly — 1.7% of Jackson County's population moved in from another state, which is below the national average. Most residents are long-term locals rather than recent transplants.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

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