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Limestone County, AL

RANK #571 / 1001 NAT  ·  #22 / 27 AL  ·  POP 111,233

1YR FORECAST: -0.5%

5YR OUTLOOK: +27%

#41 Fastest Growing
Limestone County's housing market is projected to grow -0.5% over the next year, below the national average.

[01] Why Limestone County?

Mooresville, Alabama, a town older than the state itself, offers a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved antebellum homes and the oldest continuously operating post office in Alabama. Limestone County, where Mooresville is located, sits in northern Alabama, west of Huntsville. Commuting to Huntsville is common, with major corridors like I-65 and I-565 providing access. The community blends rural living with access to urban amenities. The Elk River and Tennessee River border the county, offering opportunities for kayaking, canoeing, and fishing.

Limestone County has been Alabama's fastest-growing county for seven consecutive years. This growth is fueled by families and professionals seeking more space and a strong community, often commuting to nearby Huntsville for work. The economy benefits from investments in manufacturing, aerospace, and bioscience industries. The public school system in Limestone County is above average, and the county also offers vocational programs for high schoolers in STEM industries.

MARKET PROFILE

Sun Belt Exurban Boom

Limestone County is one of 43 U.S. counties in this market profile — stronger than typical on the BoomTown Index. Within this cohort, its recent home-price change of +1.2% runs above the profile's typical -0.0%.

See all 43 Sun Belt Exurban Boom counties →

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
14.0x

Overvalued relative to economy

Home Prices
+1.2%

Below national median

Climate & Terrain
-0.4

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
16x

Above national median (15x)

Housing looks overvalued at 14.0x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Mazda Toyota Manufacturing Manufacturing
    2,500+
  2. 2
    Polaris Manufacturing
  3. 3
    Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Energy
    1,000+
  4. 4
    Target Distribution Logistics
  5. 5
    Limestone County Schools Education
  6. 6
    Amazon Logistics
  7. 7
    Athens Limestone Hospital Healthcare
  8. 8
    Steelcase Manufacturing
    500+
  9. 9
    Eli Lilly and Company Manufacturing
    250+
  10. 10
    GE Aerospace Manufacturing

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Limestone County U.S. National

Bars show trailing 12-month growth. The dashed Forecast bars are the model's next-12-month projection; the whisker marks the ±1% range (cooling–accelerating).

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
111,233
+3.4% YoY
Median Household Income
$83,629
Median Home Value
$281,000
+1.19% 12mo
Median Rent
$970
Average Annual Pay
$64,109
+2.2% YoY
Employment
34,736
+1.9% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2976
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
3.47%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
30.2%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$320,020
Days on Market
78
Slower market
Months of Supply
4.2
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.9%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
17.1%
Listings w/ Price Drops
21.5%
Building Permits (2025)
449
Single-Family Permits
447

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

C
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
6.3
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
17.3
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
64.6
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Near national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Capital Investment

$6,533M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Eli Lilly and Company Advanced Manufacturing Facility
Eli Lilly and Company
$6,000M Under Construction
Carpenter Technology Specialty Metals Expansion
Carpenter Technology
$354M Planned
Cast Products Aluminum Foundry Expansion
Cast Products
$74M Planned
Athenian Sky Solar Farm
Athenian Sky Solar, LLC (Duke Energy)
$55M Planned
Amazon XL Fulfillment Center
Amazon
$50M Operating
Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant License Extension
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Operating

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[07] Score Breakdown

Population Growth +3.4% 96 percentile
Income Growth +0.1% 8 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.8% 62 percentile
Home Price Change +1.2% 41 percentile
Rent Growth +1.0% 20 percentile
Price/Rent 16x 49 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 1001 counties.

[08] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Limestone County, AL a good place to move to?

Limestone County scores 42/100 on the Boom Town Index, landing in the middle of the pack among 1001 U.S. counties (#571). Median household income is $83,629 and job growth is running at +1.9%. The data points to a county with mixed signals — some positive indicators alongside areas that lag faster-growing peers.

Is Limestone County affordable?

Housing in Limestone County is roughly in line with national affordability norms. The median home costs $281,000 and the income-to-home-value ratio sits at 0.30, with rents averaging $970/month. Not a bargain, but not a stretch for most local earners either.

Is Limestone County growing or shrinking?

Limestone County is growing on multiple fronts. Population is up +3.4% year-over-year while employers added jobs at a +1.9% clip. Home values shifted +1.2% in the past year.

Are people moving to Limestone County?

There's a moderate stream of newcomers. About 3.47% of residents moved from another state, which is above average and suggests Limestone County has appeal as a relocation destination — though it's not among the highest-inflow counties nationally.

[09] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Shelby County, AL 42 Madison County, AL 44 Tuscaloosa County, AL 45 Walker County, AL 37 Jackson County, AL 36 Jefferson County, AL 33 Dubuque County, IA 42 Bartholomew County, IN 42