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El Paso County, CO

Colorado Springs

RANK #931 / 996 NAT  ·  #10 / 15 CO  ·  POP 730,323

1YR FORECAST: -2.7%

5YR OUTLOOK: +10%

Our model projects El Paso County's housing market at -2.7% over the next year, underperforming most U.S. counties.

[01] Why El Paso County?

With Pikes Peak dominating the western skyline, El Paso County, Colorado, offers a distinctive blend of mountain scenery and prairie landscapes. The county seat, Colorado Springs, is the state's second-largest city, situated about an hour south of Denver. Residents experience a mild climate with abundant sunshine, contributing to a community feel that values outdoor living. The region boasts extensive outdoor recreation, including over 130 miles of trails, numerous parks, and nature centers, providing opportunities for hiking, biking, and exploring unique geological formations like those found in Garden of the Gods and Paint Mines Interpretive Park.

Life in the county attracts a mix of families and professionals, many of whom own their homes. Commute times average under 25 minutes, with options including Mountain Metro Transit and regional bus services like Bustang connecting to Denver. The public school systems in El Paso County are generally well-regarded. The local economy is experiencing steady growth, driven by investments across various sectors, including aerospace, defense, cybersecurity, and advanced manufacturing. This economic activity supports a community with a focus on local businesses and a commitment to maintaining a lower tax burden for residents.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
6.5x

Above national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+2.8%

Above national median

Home Prices
-2.2%

Prices declining

Climate & Terrain
5.2

Favorable climate & terrain

Price/Rent
19x

Above national median (13x)

Housing is fairly valued at 6.5x relative to local economic output. Climate and geography support a structural premium. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    United States Air Force (various bases) Military
    25,000+
  2. 2
    Fort Carson Military
    10,000+
  3. 3
    UCHealth Memorial Health Services Healthcare
    5,000+
  4. 4
    The Charter Spectrum West Region Technology
    2,500+
  5. 5
    Amazon Logistics
  6. 6
    Penrose Hospital Healthcare
  7. 7
    Colorado Springs School District 11 Education
  8. 8
    City of Colorado Springs Government
    1,000+
  9. 9
    Hewlett-Packard Technology
  10. 10
    El Paso County Government

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

El Paso County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
730,323
+1.05% YoY
Median Household Income
$82,748
Median Home Value
$390,500
-2.17% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,507
Average Annual Pay
$67,491
+4.3% YoY
Employment
309,483
+0.7% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2119
Near national average
Migration Inflow
2.28%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
40.2%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Building Permits (2024)
3,849
Single-Family Permits
2,733

[05] Crime & Safety

C
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
7.9
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
22.7
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
114.9
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Above national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

B-
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
46.7
Good
Good Air Days
65%
713 of 1,095 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
32
Sensitive groups affected
Primary Pollutant
Ozone
Ground-level ozone
Yearly Trend
2021
47
2022
46
2023
47
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$1,515M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Master-Planned Residential Developments (Various Communities)
Multiple (e.g., Meritage Homes, Richmond American Homes, Campbell Homes, Toll Brothers)
$500M Under Construction
Golden West Wind Farm
Energy Renewal Partners
$370M Operating
South Plant (CO) Natural Gas Power Plant
City of Colorado Springs
$245M Operating
Pike Solar and Storage Project
juwi Inc. / Colorado Springs Utilities
$200M Operating
Jackson Fuller Energy Storage Project
NextEra Energy Resources / Colorado Springs Utilities
$100M Operating
Midway Solar Project
Front Range-Midway Solar, LLC
$100M Proposed

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +2.8% 52 percentile
Population Growth +1.1% 73 percentile
Income Growth +9.0% 64 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.9% 64 percentile
Home Price Change -2.2% 14 percentile
Rent Growth -0.2% 9 percentile
Price/Rent 19x 11 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is El Paso County, CO a good place to move to?

The data is not encouraging — El Paso County scores just 6/100 on the Boom Town Index, ranking #931 of 996 counties. Job growth at +0.7% and median household income of $82,748 reflect an economy that has been contracting or stagnating relative to the rest of the country.

Is El Paso County affordable?

El Paso County leans toward the expensive side. A median home value of $390,500 against an income-to-home-value ratio of 0.21 means housing eats a bigger share of local earnings than the national norm. Renters face $1,507/month on average.

Is El Paso County growing or shrinking?

El Paso County's population is growing — up +1.1% YoY — while the job market is roughly flat (employment change of +0.7%). Home values shifted -2.2% over the past year. In-migration is outpacing local hiring, which often points to remote workers or retirees driving the headcount.

Are people moving to El Paso County?

There's a moderate stream of newcomers. About 2.28% of residents moved from another state, which is above average and suggests El Paso County has appeal as a relocation destination — though it's not among the highest-inflow counties nationally.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Denver County, CO 6 Jefferson County, CO 6 Weld County, CO 5 Boulder County, CO 8 Douglas County, CO 4 Broomfield County, CO 3 Gwinnett County, GA 6 Sarasota County, FL 6