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Chesapeake city, VA

RANK #522 / 996 NAT  ·  #10 / 37 VA  ·  POP 249,377

1YR FORECAST: +2.3%

5YR OUTLOOK: +23%

Chesapeake city's housing market is projected to grow +2.3% over the next year, below the national average.

[01] Why Chesapeake city?

Chesapeake, Virginia, distinguishes itself with the historic Dismal Swamp Canal, the oldest continuously operating man-made canal in the United States, which forms part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway. This waterway, along with the expansive Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, offers significant outdoor recreation opportunities like kayaking, fishing, and hiking. Located in coastal Virginia, Chesapeake blends urban and rural landscapes. It is a short drive from Norfolk and Virginia Beach, with commute options including regional bus services, though a car is often necessary due to the city's spread-out nature. The community maintains a suburban feel with access to natural scenery. Deep Creek Lock Park also provides trails and canoe access to the Dismal Swamp Canal.

Life in Chesapeake is often characterized by its family-friendly environment and access to quality education through Chesapeake Public Schools. The city has a diverse economy, attracting various businesses and offering a range of housing options. Recent economic developments show investment flowing into sectors like manufacturing and agribusiness, with companies expanding their operations. The city actively promotes economic development through investment programs and leveraging its Foreign Trade Zone status. However, the region faces challenges with housing affordability, as rents have increased, impacting critical workers.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
7.1x

Overvalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+2.2%

Below national median

Home Prices
+2.8%

Outpacing national median

Climate & Terrain
0.5

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
14x

Above national median (13x)

Housing looks overvalued at 7.1x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Chesapeake City Public Schools Education
    5,000+
  2. 2
    Chesapeake Regional Medical Center Healthcare
    1,000+
  3. 3
    Walmart Retail
  4. 4
    Dollar Tree Headquarters Retail
  5. 5
    City of Chesapeake Government Government
  6. 6
    Sentara Healthcare Healthcare
  7. 7
    USAA Finance
  8. 8
    Cox Communications Technology
  9. 9
    Amazon Fulfillment Services Inc. Logistics
  10. 10
    Food Lion Retail

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Chesapeake city U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
249,377
+0.89% YoY
Median Household Income
$92,703
Median Home Value
$339,500
+2.79% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,446
Average Annual Pay
$58,825
+4.5% YoY
Employment
104,662
+0.1% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2731
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
5.36%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
35.8%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Building Permits (2024)
597
Single-Family Permits
597

[05] Crime & Safety

C
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
7.6
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
15.7
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
64.0
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Above national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Capital Investment

$11,838M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind (CVOW) Commercial Project (Chesapeake infrastructure)
Dominion Energy Virginia
$10,700M Under Construction
LS GreenLink Subsea Power Cable Manufacturing Facility
LS GreenLink USA, Inc. (subsidiary of LS Cable & System of South Korea)
$681M Under Construction
NextEra Chesapeake Solar PV Park
NextEra Energy Resources
$135M Operating
Chesapeake Solar Project
Chesapeake Solar Project, LLC
$132M Operating
Yadkins Energy Center (Battery Storage System)
Yadkins Energy Center, LLC
$100M Planned
Virginia Natural Gas Compressor Station
Virginia Natural Gas
$90M Approved

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[07] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +2.2% 39 percentile
Population Growth +0.9% 68 percentile
Income Growth +8.3% 44 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.8% 72 percentile
Home Price Change +2.8% 70 percentile
Rent Growth +7.9% 94 percentile
Price/Rent 14x 44 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[08] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chesapeake city, VA a good place to move to?

Chesapeake city scores 47/100 on the Boom Town Index, landing in the middle of the pack among 996 U.S. counties (#522). Median household income is $92,703 and job growth is running at +0.1%. The data points to a county with mixed signals — some positive indicators alongside areas that lag faster-growing peers.

Is Chesapeake city affordable?

Housing in Chesapeake city is roughly in line with national affordability norms. The median home costs $339,500 and the income-to-home-value ratio sits at 0.27, with rents averaging $1,446/month. Not a bargain, but not a stretch for most local earners either.

Is Chesapeake city growing or shrinking?

Chesapeake city's population is growing — up +0.9% YoY — while the job market is roughly flat (employment change of +0.1%). Home values shifted +2.8% over the past year. In-migration is outpacing local hiring, which often points to remote workers or retirees driving the headcount.

Are people moving to Chesapeake city?

In significant numbers — 5.36% of Chesapeake city's current population relocated from another state, well above the national norm. That level of in-migration usually signals a county where jobs, affordability, or quality of life are pulling people in from elsewhere.

[09] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Washington County, VA 42 Campbell County, VA 42 Newport News city, VA 53 Henry County, VA 41 Culpeper County, VA 54 Rockingham County, VA 54 Rowan County, NC 47 Clermont County, OH 46