9 counties · Boom Town Index

Maine

Avg BTI Score
56 / 100
Population
1.1M
+0.6% avg growth
National Rank
#21 of 51

State Overview

Maine's economy in 2025-2026 is experiencing a period of recalibration, marked by a stabilizing housing market and ongoing efforts to address housing affordability and workforce shortages. While the state recorded its highest-ever median home sale price in 2025, price growth has moderated, with modest increases expected through 2026. Legislative changes, such as LD 1829, aim to increase housing density and streamline development by relaxing zoning restrictions and allowing more dwelling units per lot.

Migration data indicates Maine is attracting new residents, ranking 13th nationally for one-way U-Haul movers in 2025, a significant jump from the previous year. This influx contributes to population growth and helps address labor force needs, particularly in regions like Greater Bangor and the southern midcoast, which are seeing increased demand for housing. Infrastructure investments, including a historic $4.8 billion transportation work plan and federal funding for rural bridge replacements, are underway to support this growth and improve connectivity across the state.

Median Household Income
$62,118
State median across 9 counties
Median Home Value
$198,300
Income-to-home ratio: 0.31
Building Permits
4,900
Total residential permits
Natural Amenity
6.5 / 10
#18 of 49 · USDA scale

Maine Counties

9 counties
Rank County BTI Score Safety Proj. Growth GDP Pop Growth Income Ratio Home Price Climate P/R
01 Aroostook County 86 C +0.6% +5.5% -0.1% +7.5% 3.0x -0.1% -0.1 15x
02 Somerset County 76 B+ +2.7% +2.0% +0.5% +12.7% 4.1x +2.3% 0.5 15x
03 Penobscot County 73 A +1.5% +3.1% +0.3% +7.8% 3.6x +0.9% -0.5 10x
04 Oxford County 67 C +1.8% +1.1% +0.8% +6.6% 5.2x -0.5% 1.3 19x
05 Androscoggin County 51 B+ +0.3% +2.7% +1.1% +8.8% 4.3x +1.3% -0.3 12x
06 Hancock County 48 C+ +0.3% +2.0% +0.8% +6.3% 4.9x -0.8% 1.9 22x
07 Kennebec County 44 A +1.0% +4.8% +0.6% +6.9% 3.7x -0.0% -0.1 12x
08 York County 39 A +1.1% +3.7% +1.1% +8.0% 6.5x +1.3% 0.9 13x
09 Cumberland County 19 A +0.3% +3.0% +0.9% +8.7% 4.1x +0.7% 1.1 13x

Capital Investment in Maine

Tracked Projects · Public Records
$5.8B
Total tracked investment
790
Jobs announced
18
Projects across 4 counties

Where the money is going

Energy $3.8B 64%
Data Centers $1.5B 26%
Infrastructure $324M 6%
Manufacturing $65M 1%
Commercial/Residential $50M 1%
Other $50M 1%
Education $45M 1%
Healthcare $44M 1%

Top counties by investment

  1. 01 Aroostook County $3.8B
    6 projects · 80 jobs
  2. 02 Androscoggin County $774M
    4 projects · 125 jobs
  3. 03 York County $674M
    4 projects
  4. 04 Kennebec County $540M
    4 projects · 585 jobs

Largest projects in Maine

Project County Amount Status
King Pine Wind Farm
Longwood Energy · Energy
Aroostook County $2.0B Planned
Number Nine Wind Farm
EDP Renewables · Energy · 40 jobs
Aroostook County $1.1B Operating
Loring LiquidCool Data Center Campus
Loring LiquidCool Data Center (LiquidCool Solutions / Green 4 Maine) · Data Centers
Aroostook County $500M Under Construction
Androscoggin Mill Data Center
JGT2 Redevelopment LLC (managed by Sentinel Data Centers) · Data Centers · 125 jobs
Androscoggin County $500M Proposed
Sanford Data Center
Undisclosed (New England Energy Co. owns land) · Data Centers
York County $500M Proposed
Kennebec Valley Natural Gas Pipeline Expansion
Summit Natural Gas of Maine, Inc. · Infrastructure · 435 jobs
Kennebec County $240M Operating
Three Corners Solar
Longroad Energy · Energy
Kennebec County $200M Operating
Green Apple Solar
Undisclosed (Cleanview) · Energy
Androscoggin County $179M Planned
Maine shaded relief terrain map
SRTM 30m shaded relief
State Spotlight · 2026-04-29

Maine housing market stabilizes as migration fuels demand

What's driving growth

Maine's economic growth is partly driven by an influx of new residents, particularly in areas like Greater Bangor (Hampden, Hermon, and Bangor) and the southern midcoast. These regions are experiencing new construction of multi-unit buildings, condominiums, and single-family homes. The state's food and life sciences sectors are also targeted for growth, leveraging Maine's assets and serving global markets.

Housing market right now

Maine's housing market is stabilizing after reaching a record median sale price of $405,000 in 2025. While prices increased 7.2% year-over-year in March 2026, the market has entered a period of more modest growth, with the rolling quarter data (November 2025-January 2026) showing a statewide median of $391,241, up only 0.23% year-over-year. The number of homes sold in March 2026 was up 5.2% year-over-year, with 1,081 sales.

Migration patterns

Maine is experiencing significant inbound migration, ranking 13th among all states for one-way U-Haul movers in 2025, an increase from 31st the previous year. This trend suggests people are relocating to Maine, with New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut identified as top origin states for U-Haul customers arriving in major Maine metro areas in 2025. This migration contributes to the state's labor force growth, which exceeded pre-pandemic levels in 2024.

Headwinds

Despite positive trends, Maine faces challenges including housing affordability, with 64% of households unable to afford the median-priced home in 2024. The state's employment outlook has weakened, with projections revised to a decline in 2025 and limited job growth expected through the end of the decade. Rural hospitals are also employing creative strategies to secure talent amidst workforce shortages.

Key facts

  • Maine's median home sale price reached $405,000 in 2025. (Maine Association of Realtors, February 2026)
  • Maine received $65 million in federal funding for rural infrastructure upgrades in April 2026, including bridge replacements in central Maine and Penobscot County. (The Maine Wire, April 2026)
  • The Maine Department of Transportation's three-year work plan for 2026-2028 includes 2,798 individual work items with a total value of $4.5 billion. (MaineDOT, 2026)
  • In March 2026, home prices in Maine were up 7.2% compared to the previous year, with a median price of $477,013. (Redfin, March 2026; Lamacchia Realty, April 2026)
  • Maine's labor force grew 1.8% to 705,000 in 2024, exceeding pre-pandemic levels. (Maine Economic Growth Council, November 2025)