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Aroostook County, ME

Presque Isle

RANK #134 / 996 NAT  ·  POP 67,237

1YR FORECAST: +0.6%

5YR OUTLOOK: +34%

Our model projects Aroostook County's housing market to grow +0.6% over the next year, significantly outpacing the national average.

[01] Why Aroostook County?

Aroostook County, often called "The County" by locals, is Maine's northernmost and largest county, exceeding the combined size of Connecticut and Rhode Island. This expansive region, bordering Canada, is known for its vast woodlands, over 2,000 lakes, rivers, and streams, and the 92-mile Allagash Wilderness Waterway. While remote, with a drive from Portland taking around 4-5 hours, it offers a distinct, slower pace of life. Presque Isle is the largest city, and Houlton serves as the county seat. The area provides extensive outdoor recreation, including snowmobiling on over 2,000 miles of trails, ATVing, hunting, fishing, and cross-country skiing. Life in Aroostook County is characterized by a strong sense of community and a connection to the land, with many residents owning their homes. The region's culture reflects Franco-American, Acadian, Native American, and Scandinavian influences. Public schools in Aroostook County are a focus, with institutions like the Maine School of Science and Mathematics receiving national recognition. The economy, historically tied to potato cultivation, is diversifying. Recent developments include investments in agricultural technology, with a new potato research lab at the University of Maine's Aroostook Farm, and expansion in potato processing. The aerospace sector is also emerging, with an aerospace research park under development at the Presque Isle International Airport. Additionally, niche small businesses, including eateries and creative ventures, have seen growth.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
3.0x

Undervalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+5.5%

Well above national median

Home Prices
-0.1%

Prices declining

Climate & Terrain
-0.1

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
15x

Above national median (13x)

Housing looks undervalued at 3.0x — home prices are low relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Northern Light A.R. Gould Hospital (The Aroostook Medical Center) Healthcare
    500+
  2. 2
    Twin Rivers Paper Company LLC Manufacturing
  3. 3
    McCain Foods USA Inc. Manufacturing
  4. 4
    Northern Maine Medical Center Healthcare
    1
  5. 5
    Houlton Regional Hospital Healthcare
  6. 6
    Louisiana Pacific Corporation Manufacturing
  7. 7
    Columbia Forest Products Inc. Manufacturing
  8. 8
    University of Maine at Presque Isle (UMPI) Education
  9. 9
    Northern Maine Community College (NMCC) Education
  10. 10
    MMG Insurance Finance

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Aroostook County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
67,237
-0.05% YoY
Median Household Income
$50,843
Median Home Value
$125,400
-0.11% 12mo
Median Rent
$681
Average Annual Pay
$51,148
+3.8% YoY
Employment
25,999
+1.1% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.4054
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
0.84%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
21.4%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$122,000
Days on Market
76
Slower market
Months of Supply
9.5
Buyer's market
Sale-to-List Ratio
92.5%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
15.2%
Listings w/ Price Drops
8.9%
Building Permits (2024)
82
Single-Family Permits
60

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

C
SAFETY
GRADE
Firearm Fatalities
15.5
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
108.0
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

B
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
35.3
Good
Good Air Days
81%
886 of 1,094 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
5
Sensitive groups affected
Primary Pollutant
PM2.5
Fine particulate matter
Yearly Trend
2021
35
2022
34
2023
37
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$3,849M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
King Pine Wind Farm
Longwood Energy
$2,000M Planned
Number Nine Wind Farm
EDP Renewables
$1,100M Operating
Loring LiquidCool Data Center Campus
Loring LiquidCool Data Center (LiquidCool Solutions / Green 4 Maine)
$500M Under Construction
Timberland Solar Project (Hersey)
Next Phase Energy Services
$100M Proposed
Presque Isle Bypass Phase 2
Maine Department of Transportation
$84M Planned
Taste of Maine Potato Chip Co. Plant
Taste of Maine Potato Chip Co.
$65M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +5.5% 87 percentile
Population Growth -0.1% 27 percentile
Income Growth +7.5% 26 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.0% 53 percentile
Home Price Change -0.1% 29 percentile
Price/Rent 15x 31 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Aroostook County, ME a good place to move to?

Aroostook County ranks #134 out of 996 U.S. counties on the Boom Town Index with a score of 86/100, putting it in the top tier nationally. Job growth of +1.1% and a median household income of $50,843 point to a county with active economic momentum.

Is Aroostook County affordable?

By national standards, Aroostook County is quite affordable. Homes here have a median value of $125,400, and the income-to-home-value ratio of 0.41 is well above the U.S. average — especially with median rent at just $681/month. Residents can generally buy a home without being cost-burdened.

Is Aroostook County growing or shrinking?

Employers in Aroostook County are hiring — job growth of +1.1% — but the population is close to flat (-0.1% YoY). Home values moved -0.1% over the past year. Labor demand is outpacing local population growth, which tends to tighten wages and housing.

Are many people relocating to Aroostook County?

Not particularly — 0.84% of Aroostook County's population moved in from another state, which is below the national average. Most residents are long-term locals rather than recent transplants.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Somerset County, ME 76 Penobscot County, ME 73 Oxford County, ME 67 Androscoggin County, ME 51 Hancock County, ME 48 Kennebec County, ME 44 Knox County, OH 86 Huron County, OH 86