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Washington County, MD

District 10

RANK #575 / 996 NAT  ·  #4 / 18 MD  ·  POP 154,645

1YR FORECAST: +0.8%

5YR OUTLOOK: +22%

Washington County's housing market is projected to grow +0.8% over the next year, below the national average.

[01] Why Washington County?

Washington County, Maryland, distinguishes itself as the first county in the United States named after George Washington. Located in Western Maryland, it offers a blend of small-city life in Hagerstown and surrounding rural areas. Commutes from Hagerstown to Baltimore typically range from 60 to 75 minutes, and to Washington, D.C., from 75 to over 90 minutes, depending on traffic. The county is rich in natural scenery and outdoor recreation, featuring five National Parks, eight State Parks, and fourteen County Parks, including portions of the Appalachian Trail and the C&O Canal National Historical Park.

Life in Washington County often appeals to families and young professionals, with public schools in the Washington County Public Schools district generally receiving high ratings. The economy is experiencing growth, particularly in industrial, logistics, and manufacturing sectors. Washington County also sees ongoing development in its tourism industry, drawing visitors to its historical sites and outdoor amenities.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
5.3x

Above national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+2.5%

Below national median

Home Prices
+1.4%

Above national median

Climate & Terrain
0.8

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
15x

Above national median (13x)

Housing is fairly valued at 5.3x relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Washington County Public Schools Education
    2,500+
  2. 2
    Meritus Health Healthcare
  3. 3
    FedEx Ground Logistics
  4. 4
    State of Maryland Government
    1,000+
  5. 5
    Volvo Group Manufacturing
  6. 6
    Washington County Government Government
  7. 7
    Amazon Retail
  8. 8
    FiServ Finance
    500+
  9. 9
    Hagerstown Community College Education
  10. 10
    The Bowman Group Hospitality

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Washington County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
154,645
+0.45% YoY
Median Household Income
$73,017
Median Home Value
$262,400
+1.37% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,049
Average Annual Pay
$58,252
+5.4% YoY
Employment
64,206
+2.3% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2783
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
2.74%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
23.0%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$312,600
Days on Market
63
Slower market
Months of Supply
4.2
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.4%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
28.6%
Listings w/ Price Drops
27.6%
Building Permits (2024)
232
Single-Family Permits
212

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

B-
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
5.0
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
11.5
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
137.1
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Below national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

B
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
42.0
Good
Good Air Days
75%
794 of 1,059 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
7
Sensitive groups affected
Primary Pollutant
PM2.5
Fine particulate matter
Yearly Trend
2021
44
2022
40
2023
42
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$330M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Johnson Development Logistics Center
Johnson Development
$150M Planned
Trammell Crow Distribution Center
Trammell Crow
$100M Planned
Hitachi Rail Manufacturing Facility
Hitachi Rail
$80M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +2.5% 46 percentile
Population Growth +0.5% 50 percentile
Income Growth +8.4% 48 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.4% 26 percentile
Home Price Change +1.4% 50 percentile
Rent Growth +4.8% 77 percentile
Price/Rent 15x 37 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Washington County, MD a good place to move to?

Washington County scores 42/100 on the Boom Town Index, landing in the middle of the pack among 996 U.S. counties (#575). Median household income is $73,017 and job growth is running at +2.3%. The data points to a county with mixed signals — some positive indicators alongside areas that lag faster-growing peers.

Is Washington County affordable?

Housing in Washington County is roughly in line with national affordability norms. The median home costs $262,400 and the income-to-home-value ratio sits at 0.28, with rents averaging $1,049/month. Not a bargain, but not a stretch for most local earners either.

Is Washington County growing or shrinking?

Employers in Washington County are hiring — job growth of +2.3% — but the population is close to flat (+0.5% YoY). Home values moved +1.4% over the past year. Labor demand is outpacing local population growth, which tends to tighten wages and housing.

Are people moving to Washington County?

There's a moderate stream of newcomers. About 2.74% of residents moved from another state, which is above average and suggests Washington County has appeal as a relocation destination — though it's not among the highest-inflow counties nationally.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Queen Anne's County, MD 44 Carroll County, MD 40 Calvert County, MD 33 Baltimore County, MD 29 Allegany County, MD 56 St. Mary's County, MD 24 Warren County, KY 42 Saline County, AR 42