29 / 100

Multnomah County, OR

Portland East

RANK #699 / 996 NAT  ·  #12 / 18 OR  ·  POP 808,098

1YR FORECAST: -0.3%

5YR OUTLOOK: +19%

Our model projects Multnomah County's housing market at -0.3% over the next year, underperforming most U.S. counties.

[01] Why Multnomah County?

Multnomah County, Oregon, is perhaps best known for Multnomah Falls, a striking 620-foot waterfall in the Columbia River Gorge that draws over two million visitors annually. Located in northwestern Oregon, the county encompasses Portland, the state's largest city, and extends eastward along the Columbia River. Commuting within the county is facilitated by TriMet's extensive bus and MAX light rail system, which connects Portland City Center with various communities and employment hubs. The region boasts abundant outdoor recreation, including hiking and biking trails in Forest Park and Mount Tabor, and water activities on the Willamette and Columbia Rivers. The county's natural amenities, including lush forests and dramatic waterfalls, contribute to its appeal.

Life in Multnomah County offers a mix of urban and suburban experiences, with communities like Gresham providing a suburban feel with access to urban amenities. Public schools in the county are generally above average. While the county has faced recent challenges with job losses in some sectors, particularly between 2019 and 2024, there is a focus on workforce training and social programs to support economic development. The economy is diversifying, with ongoing activity in shipping and export due to its Columbia River location, and growth in manufacturing, especially in sports apparel and electronics.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
5.5x

Above national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+0.5%

Well below national median

Home Prices
-1.2%

Prices declining

Climate & Terrain
4.3

Favorable climate & terrain

Price/Rent
24x

Prices detached from rents

Housing is fairly valued at 5.5x relative to local economic output. Climate and geography support a structural premium. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Providence Health & Services Healthcare
    10,000+
  2. 2
    Intel Corporation Technology
  3. 3
    Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) Healthcare
  4. 4
    Nike, Inc. Retail
  5. 5
    Legacy Health Healthcare
  6. 6
    Kaiser Permanente Healthcare
  7. 7
    Fred Meyer Stores Retail
    5,000+
  8. 8
    Multnomah County Government
  9. 9
    Portland Public Schools (PPS) Education
  10. 10
    Portland State University (PSU) Education

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Multnomah County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
808,098
-0.24% YoY
Median Household Income
$83,668
Median Home Value
$492,100
-1.23% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,515
Average Annual Pay
$80,772
+4.1% YoY
Employment
498,988
-1.6% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.17
Less affordable than average
Migration Inflow
2.92%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
47.7%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$493,393
Days on Market
43
Moderate pace
Months of Supply
3.2
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
99.7%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
33.4%
Listings w/ Price Drops
26.6%
Building Permits (2024)
2,040
Single-Family Permits
1,035

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

C+
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
6.0
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
12.7
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
92.4
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Near national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

B
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
36.7
Good
Good Air Days
76%
827 of 1,095 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
7
Sensitive groups affected
Primary Pollutant
PM2.5
Fine particulate matter
Yearly Trend
2021
36
2022
36
2023
38
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$750M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Fairview Energy Project (Battery Storage)
NextEra Energy Resources
$250M Planned
Seaside Battery Energy Storage System
Portland General Electric (PGE)
$200M Completed
Sundial (Troutdale) Battery Energy Storage System
NextEra Energy Resources (operated for PGE)
$200M Completed
Earthquake-Ready Burnside Bridge Project
Multnomah County
$50M Under Construction
New Construction Residential Developments (Combined)
Various
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +0.5% 12 percentile
Population Growth -0.2% 18 percentile
Income Growth +9.7% 76 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.3% 34 percentile
Home Price Change -1.2% 20 percentile
Rent Growth +1.6% 27 percentile
Price/Rent 24x 2 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Multnomah County, OR a good place to move to?

At 29/100, Multnomah County faces headwinds that place it in the lower third of the 996 counties we track. Median income of $83,668 combined with job growth of -1.6% suggests the local economy is struggling to keep pace with national trends.

Is Multnomah County affordable?

Multnomah County leans toward the expensive side. A median home value of $492,100 against an income-to-home-value ratio of 0.17 means housing eats a bigger share of local earnings than the national norm. Renters face $1,515/month on average.

Is Multnomah County growing or shrinking?

Multnomah County's job market is contracting (-1.6% YoY) while population is roughly stable (-0.2% change). Home values are -1.2% over the past 12 months. Hiring headwinds without an offsetting exodus — residents are staying, but local employers are shedding payroll.

Are people moving to Multnomah County?

There's a moderate stream of newcomers. About 2.92% of residents moved from another state, which is above average and suggests Multnomah County has appeal as a relocation destination — though it's not among the highest-inflow counties nationally.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Josephine County, OR 29 Marion County, OR 32 Clackamas County, OR 32 Douglas County, OR 36 Umatilla County, OR 22 Benton County, OR 20 Baltimore County, MD 29 Bernalillo County, NM 29