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Kent County, DE

Dover

RANK #731 / 996 NAT  ·  POP 182,400

1YR FORECAST: +0.9%

5YR OUTLOOK: +18%

Our model projects Kent County's housing market at +0.9% over the next year, underperforming most U.S. counties.

[01] Why Kent County?

Kent County, Delaware, is perhaps best known as home to Dover, the state capital, and Dover Air Force Base, a significant military installation. Located in the central part of Delaware, it offers a blend of rural landscapes with suburban developments. Dover is approximately 90 minutes south of Philadelphia and two hours east of Washington D.C., with major highways like Route 1 and Route 13 providing connections throughout the East Coast. The community offers a quieter lifestyle with ample open space, dotted with quaint villages and farms. Outdoor recreation is accessible, with Killens Pond State Park offering camping, hiking, and fishing, and Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge providing opportunities for bird-watching. Life in Kent County often appeals to families and those seeking a balance between affordability and convenience. The presence of Dover Air Force Base significantly impacts the local economy and labor pool, with approximately 10,000 people employed by the base. Delaware State University, located in Dover, also contributes to the area's educational and economic landscape, recently expanding its physical presence and fostering entrepreneurial growth through initiatives like the Center for Urban Revitalization and Entrepreneurship (CURE). The county's school districts, including Caesar Rodney and Capital School District, offer various educational programs.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
5.5x

Above national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+5.6%

Well above national median

Home Prices
+1.9%

Above national median

Climate & Terrain
-0.1

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
13x

Below national median (13x)

Housing is fairly valued at 5.5x relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Delaware State Government Government
    5,000+
  2. 2
    Dover Air Force Base Military
  3. 3
    Bayhealth (Kent General Hospital) Healthcare
    1,000+
  4. 4
    Del-One Federal Credit Union Finance
    100+
  5. 5
    Delaware State University Education
  6. 6
    Delaware Technical Community College Education
  7. 7
    Bally's Dover Casino Resort Hospitality
  8. 8
    Polytech School District Education

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Kent County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
182,400
+1.29% YoY
Median Household Income
$69,278
Median Home Value
$272,300
+1.93% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,224
Average Annual Pay
$57,464
+6.4% YoY
Employment
71,071
+1.1% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2544
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
1.84%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
26.3%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$330,000
Days on Market
45
Moderate pace
Months of Supply
4.6
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
99.1%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
23.9%
Listings w/ Price Drops
17.0%
Building Permits (2024)
1,201
Single-Family Permits
1,056

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

C
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
6.0
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
13.0
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
94.3
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Near national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

B
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
43.3
Good
Good Air Days
70%
753 of 1,072 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
10
Includes 1 Very Unhealthy
Primary Pollutant
PM2.5
Fine particulate matter
Yearly Trend
2021
42
2022
42
2023
46
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$125M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Barratts Landing Mixed-Use Development
Eastern States Development of Wilmington
$50M Proposed
Eastern Shore Natural Gas Pipeline (Felton Loop)
Eastern Shore Natural Gas
$50M Proposed
Community Solar Portfolio (4 projects)
Chaberton Energy, Pivot Energy, Tangent Energy Solutions, Hartly Community Energy Initiative LLC, Calpine
$25M Operating/Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +5.6% 88 percentile
Population Growth +1.3% 78 percentile
Income Growth +8.7% 56 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.8% 73 percentile
Home Price Change +1.9% 58 percentile
Rent Growth +2.0% 34 percentile
Price/Rent 13x 51 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kent County, DE a good place to move to?

At 26/100, Kent County faces headwinds that place it in the lower third of the 996 counties we track. Median income of $69,278 combined with job growth of +1.1% suggests the local economy is struggling to keep pace with national trends.

Is Kent County affordable?

Housing in Kent County is roughly in line with national affordability norms. The median home costs $272,300 and the income-to-home-value ratio sits at 0.25, with rents averaging $1,224/month. Not a bargain, but not a stretch for most local earners either.

Is Kent County growing or shrinking?

Kent County is growing on multiple fronts. Population is up +1.3% year-over-year while employers added jobs at a +1.1% clip. Home values shifted +1.9% in the past year.

Are many people relocating to Kent County?

Not particularly — 1.84% of Kent County's population moved in from another state, which is below the national average. Most residents are long-term locals rather than recent transplants.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

New Castle County, DE 18 Sussex County, DE 5 Guadalupe County, TX 26 Dorchester County, SC 26 Richmond County, GA 26 Johnston County, NC 26 Hampton city, VA 26 Warren County, OH 26