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Escambia County, FL

RANK #432 / 1001 NAT  ·  #16 / 41 FL  ·  POP 325,923

1YR FORECAST: -0.7%

5YR OUTLOOK: +18%

Escambia County's housing market is projected to grow -0.7% over the next year, tracking near the national average.

[01] Why Escambia County?

Escambia County, Florida, is distinguished by Naval Air Station Pensacola, known as the "Cradle of Naval Aviation" and home to the Blue Angels flight demonstration team. Located in the westernmost part of the Florida Panhandle, bordering Alabama and the Gulf of Mexico, the county seat is Pensacola. Commutes average 23.5 minutes, with public transit options including fixed-route bus service and trolleys in Pensacola and on the University of West Florida campus. The community offers access to white sand beaches and emerald Gulf waters at places like Perdido Key State Park and Big Lagoon State Park, which provide opportunities for swimming, fishing, kayaking, and hiking.

Life in Escambia County blends suburban and urban elements, attracting families, retirees, and young professionals. The economy is diversified, with significant contributions from the military, tourism, and healthcare. Naval Air Station Pensacola is a major employer, with over 16,000 military and 7,400 civilian personnel. The county also focuses on environmental initiatives, including marine resource management and coastal restoration projects, such as dune restoration and living shorelines. The Escambia County School District serves the area, with schools like Pensacola High School.

MARKET PROFILE

Idiosyncratic Markets

Escambia County's data profile doesn't fit any single market profile cleanly — its housing, labor, and demographic signals pull in different directions (home prices +1.4% YoY, population +0.8%, wages +4.0%). About 414 U.S. counties show this kind of mixed-signal pattern.

See all 414 Idiosyncratic Markets counties →

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
9.1x

Overvalued relative to economy

Home Prices
+1.4%

Below national median

Climate & Terrain
2.3

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
13x

Below national median (15x)

Housing looks overvalued at 9.1x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    US Dept of Defense (includes NAS Pensacola, Saufley Field, Corry Station, Naval Hospital Pensacola and Whiting Field) Military
    10,000+
  2. 2
    Navy Federal Credit Union Finance
    5,000+
  3. 3
    Baptist Health Care Healthcare
  4. 4
    Escambia County School Board Education
  5. 5
    Sacred Heart Health Systems Healthcare
    2,500+
  6. 6
    University of West Florida Education
    1,000+
  7. 7
    Gulf Power Company Energy
  8. 8
    Pensacola Christian College Education
  9. 9
    Ascend Performance Materials Manufacturing
  10. 10
    West Florida Healthcare Healthcare

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Escambia County U.S. National

Bars show trailing 12-month growth. The dashed Forecast bars are the model's next-12-month projection; the whisker marks the ±1% range (cooling–accelerating).

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
325,923
+0.82% YoY
Median Household Income
$67,500
Median Home Value
$257,200
+1.41% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,321
Average Annual Pay
$62,707
+4.0% YoY
Employment
146,971
+0.7% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2624
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
3.01%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
29.7%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$310,000
Days on Market
70
Slower market
Months of Supply
4.1
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
97.7%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
13.5%
Listings w/ Price Drops
26.5%
Building Permits (2025)
1,398
Single-Family Permits
1,366

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

D
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
9.3
per 100K · nat avg 6.5
Firearm Fatalities
18.6
per 100K · nat avg 13.4
Injury Deaths
123.2
per 100K · nat avg 83.6
vs National Average
Above national avg
based on homicide rate
10-Year Trend
Up 21% since 2015
homicide rate, 2015 → 2025

Source: Homicide rates from CDC/NCHS vital-statistics mortality data — a multi-year average that stabilizes counts in smaller counties — compiled in the County Health Rankings 2025 release. Rates per 100,000 population; U.S. average ≈ 6.5. Grade reflects homicide rate relative to the national average. Learn more →

See where Escambia County stands nationally: safest large counties in America · highest homicide-rate counties.

[06] Air Quality

B-
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
49.7
Good
Good Air Days
52%
569 of 1,095 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
2
Sensitive groups affected
Primary Pollutant
PM2.5
Fine particulate matter
Yearly Trend
2021
49
2022
49
2023
51
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Score Breakdown

Population Growth +0.8% 59 percentile
Income Growth +2.7% 49 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.6% 15 percentile
Home Price Change +1.4% 40 percentile
Rent Growth +2.5% 39 percentile
Price/Rent 13x 77 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 1001 counties.

[08] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Escambia County, FL a good place to move to?

Escambia County scores 56/100 on the Boom Town Index, landing in the middle of the pack among 1001 U.S. counties (#432). Median household income is $67,500 and job growth is running at +0.7%. The data points to a county with mixed signals — some positive indicators alongside areas that lag faster-growing peers.

Is Escambia County affordable?

Housing in Escambia County is roughly in line with national affordability norms. The median home costs $257,200 and the income-to-home-value ratio sits at 0.26, with rents averaging $1,321/month. Not a bargain, but not a stretch for most local earners either.

Is Escambia County growing or shrinking?

Escambia County's population is growing — up +0.8% YoY — while the job market is roughly flat (employment change of +0.7%). Home values shifted +1.4% over the past year. In-migration is outpacing local hiring, which often points to remote workers or retirees driving the headcount.

Are people moving to Escambia County?

There's a moderate stream of newcomers. About 3.01% of residents moved from another state, which is above average and suggests Escambia County has appeal as a relocation destination — though it's not among the highest-inflow counties nationally.

[09] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Hernando County, FL 58 Broward County, FL 54 Citrus County, FL 52 Volusia County, FL 61 Osceola County, FL 51 Orange County, FL 62 Albany County, NY 56 Hall County, GA 56