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Effingham County, GA

RANK #937 / 1001 NAT  ·  #39 / 41 GA  ·  POP 69,143

1YR FORECAST: -0.6%

5YR OUTLOOK: +16%

Our model projects Effingham County's housing market at -0.6% over the next year, underperforming most U.S. counties.

[01] Why Effingham County?

Effingham County, Georgia, is distinguished by its deep historical roots, notably the Jerusalem Lutheran Church in Ebenezer, established in 1733 as the oldest continuously worshipping Lutheran congregation in America. Located just northwest of Savannah, the county offers a balance of rural charm and suburban amenities, with Springfield serving as the county seat and Rincon as the largest city. Commuting to Savannah is generally manageable, taking about 25-35 minutes, making it an option for those seeking a quieter lifestyle near urban opportunities. The area is also rich in natural beauty, bordered by the Savannah and Ogeechee Rivers, providing opportunities for boating, kayaking, and fishing.

Life in Effingham County appeals to families seeking highly-rated public schools and a strong sense of community. The county has experienced growth, attracting residents looking for more space and a family-focused atmosphere. The economy is influenced by regional growth, with job opportunities tied to major employment centers like the Port of Savannah and industrial hubs. While logistics and distribution remain significant, there is a push to diversify the industrial base by attracting more technical and professional sectors, aiming to retain young adults and offer varied career paths locally.

MARKET PROFILE

Sun Belt Exurban Boom

Effingham County is one of 43 U.S. counties in this market profile — weaker than typical on the BoomTown Index. Within this cohort, its recent home-price change of -1.0% runs below the profile's typical -0.0%.

See all 43 Sun Belt Exurban Boom counties →

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
23.3x

Overvalued relative to economy

Home Prices
-1.0%

Prices declining

Climate & Terrain
-0.1

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
11x

Strong rental yield

Housing looks overvalued at 23.3x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Georgia-Pacific (Savannah River Mill) Manufacturing
    5,000+
  2. 2
    Effingham County School District Education
    1,000+
  3. 3
    Webstaurant Distribution Center Logistics
    250+
  4. 4
    Effingham Health System Healthcare
  5. 5
    Southern Company Energy
  6. 6
    Hugo Boss Distribution Center Logistics
  7. 7
    Effingham County Board of Commissioners Government
  8. 8
    EFACEC PT Manufacturing
  9. 9
    Doncasters Manufacturing
  10. 10
    Hanson Manufacturing

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Effingham County U.S. National

Bars show trailing 12-month growth. The dashed Forecast bars are the model's next-12-month projection; the whisker marks the ±1% range (cooling–accelerating).

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
69,143
+2.79% YoY
Median Household Income
$88,438
Median Home Value
$276,000
-0.97% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,147
Average Annual Pay
$56,090
+3.5% YoY
Employment
14,586
+4.7% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.3204
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
4.66%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
27.2%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$321,000
Days on Market
72
Slower market
Months of Supply
3.7
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.5%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
18.0%
Listings w/ Price Drops
32.8%
Building Permits (2025)
212
Single-Family Permits
212

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

C+
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
5.8
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
15.2
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
70.4
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Near national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Capital Investment

$3,513M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Kinder Morgan South System Expansion (Natural Gas Pipeline Upgrade)
Kinder Morgan
$3,000M Proposed
Sewon America Manufacturing Facility
Sewon America (subsidiary of Sewon Precision Industry Co.)
$300M Under Construction
Effingham Parkway
Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) / Balfour Beatty
$100M Under Construction
Effingham Bronze Solar Farm
Undisclosed
$63M Planned
Effingham Industrial Development Authority Class A Office Building
Effingham Industrial Development Authority (ECIDA)
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[07] Score Breakdown

Population Growth +2.8% 94 percentile
Income Growth +3.5% 68 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.3% 98 percentile
Home Price Change -1.0% 18 percentile
Rent Growth +1.9% 33 percentile
Price/Rent 11x 93 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 1001 counties.

[08] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Effingham County, GA a good place to move to?

The data is not encouraging — Effingham County scores just 6/100 on the Boom Town Index, ranking #937 of 1001 counties. Job growth at +4.7% and median household income of $88,438 reflect an economy that has been contracting or stagnating relative to the rest of the country.

Is Effingham County affordable?

Housing in Effingham County is roughly in line with national affordability norms. The median home costs $276,000 and the income-to-home-value ratio sits at 0.32, with rents averaging $1,147/month. Not a bargain, but not a stretch for most local earners either.

Is Effingham County growing or shrinking?

Effingham County is growing on multiple fronts. Population is up +2.8% year-over-year while employers added jobs at a +4.7% clip. Home values shifted -1.0% in the past year.

Are people moving to Effingham County?

There's a moderate stream of newcomers. About 4.66% of residents moved from another state, which is above average and suggests Effingham County has appeal as a relocation destination — though it's not among the highest-inflow counties nationally.

[09] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Forsyth County, GA 7 Gwinnett County, GA 7 Richmond County, GA 7 Chatham County, GA 5 Fayette County, GA 8 Newton County, GA 9 Clallam County, WA 6 Umatilla County, OR 6