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Columbia County, GA

Evans

RANK #847 / 996 NAT  ·  #24 / 41 GA  ·  POP 156,921

1YR FORECAST: +1.9%

5YR OUTLOOK: +14%

Our model projects Columbia County's housing market at +1.9% over the next year, underperforming most U.S. counties.

[01] Why Columbia County?

Columbia County, Georgia, distinguishes itself with Wildwood Park, a 975-acre outdoor recreation area on Clarks Hill Lake, one of the largest lakes east of the Mississippi. Located just west of Augusta, the county offers a suburban lifestyle with convenient access to the city, typically a short commute. The community feel is often described as family-oriented, with numerous parks and green spaces like Savannah Rapids Park and the Euchee Creek Greenway providing opportunities for hiking, biking, and water sports.

Life in Columbia County often appeals to families and professionals seeking a balance of community and amenities. The public school system is frequently cited as a primary draw, with schools consistently earning high ratings. The local economy is experiencing growth, driven by investments in sectors such as defense and cybersecurity, largely due to the presence of Fort Gordon. Manufacturing is also expanding, with existing businesses growing and new companies establishing operations.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
8.5x

Overvalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+3.6%

Above national median

Home Prices
+1.4%

Above national median

Climate & Terrain
0.8

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
12x

Below national median (13x)

Housing looks overvalued at 8.5x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Fort Gordon Military
    25,000+
  2. 2
    Amazon Logistics
    2,500+
  3. 3
    Columbia County Board of Education Education
  4. 4
    Columbia County Government Government
    1,000+
  5. 5
    Walmart Retail
  6. 6
    Augusta University Health System Healthcare
  7. 7
    John Deere Manufacturing
  8. 8
    GIW Minerals Manufacturing
  9. 9
    TaxSlayer Technology
  10. 10
    Janus Research Group Technology

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Columbia County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
156,921
+1.72% YoY
Median Household Income
$92,571
Median Home Value
$259,000
+1.42% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,295
Average Annual Pay
$49,681
+2.8% YoY
Employment
39,629
+1.8% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.3574
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
3.25%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
37.4%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$331,115
Days on Market
84
Slower market
Months of Supply
4.0
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.6%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
20.2%
Building Permits (2024)
1,213
Single-Family Permits
1,184

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

B
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
3.1
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
12.7
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
61.9
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Well below national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

B+
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
34.3
Good
Good Air Days
97%
710 of 732 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
0
Sensitive groups affected
Primary Pollutant
Ozone
Ground-level ozone
Yearly Trend
2021
33
2022
34
2023
36
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$15,100M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Plant Vogtle Expansion (Units 3 & 4)
Georgia Power
$14,000M Completed
White Oak Technology Park Data Center
Undisclosed (associated with Amazon warehouses)
$500M Proposed
Pumpkin Center Data Center
Undisclosed
$500M Planned
I-20 Interchange Conversion to Diverging Diamond
Columbia County
$50M Planned
Road Widening Projects (Multiple)
Columbia County
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +3.6% 67 percentile
Population Growth +1.7% 86 percentile
Income Growth +7.7% 30 percentile
Vacancy Rate 2.8% 2 percentile
Home Price Change +1.4% 51 percentile
Rent Growth +1.3% 25 percentile
Price/Rent 12x 64 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Columbia County, GA a good place to move to?

The data is not encouraging — Columbia County scores just 14/100 on the Boom Town Index, ranking #847 of 996 counties. Job growth at +1.8% and median household income of $92,571 reflect an economy that has been contracting or stagnating relative to the rest of the country.

Is Columbia County affordable?

By national standards, Columbia County is quite affordable. Homes here have a median value of $259,000, and the income-to-home-value ratio of 0.36 is well above the U.S. average — especially with median rent at just $1,295/month. Residents can generally buy a home without being cost-burdened.

Is Columbia County growing or shrinking?

Columbia County is growing on multiple fronts. Population is up +1.7% year-over-year while employers added jobs at a +1.8% clip. Home values shifted +1.4% in the past year.

Are people moving to Columbia County?

There's a moderate stream of newcomers. About 3.25% of residents moved from another state, which is above average and suggests Columbia County has appeal as a relocation destination — though it's not among the highest-inflow counties nationally.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Troup County, GA 14 Spalding County, GA 13 Cherokee County, GA 13 Camden County, GA 16 Effingham County, GA 12 Paulding County, GA 12 Sullivan County, TN 14 Beaver County, PA 14