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Dubuque County, IA

RANK #120 / 996 NAT  ·  #3 / 11 IA  ·  POP 98,812

1YR FORECAST: +4.8%

5YR OUTLOOK: +35%

Our model projects Dubuque County's housing market to grow +4.8% over the next year, significantly outpacing the national average.

[01] Why Dubuque County?

Dubuque County, Iowa, is distinguished by its location in the Driftless Area, a region of rolling hills, limestone bluffs, and river valleys untouched by glaciers. The city of Dubuque, the county seat, sits along the Mississippi River, serving as a commercial and cultural center for the Tri-State Area where Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin meet. The area offers extensive outdoor recreation, including parks, preserves, and trails for hiking, biking, and kayaking, notably at the Mines of Spain State Park and along the Heritage Trail. Life in Dubuque County offers a blend of urban amenities and natural scenery. The public schools are well-regarded, with districts like Dubuque Community School District and Western Dubuque Community School District serving local families. The economy, historically rooted in manufacturing, has diversified to include logistics, healthcare, finance, insurance, higher education, and information services. Recent economic developments show continued investment in manufacturing and other sectors, contributing to a stable job market.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
3.0x

Undervalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+0.6%

Well below national median

Home Prices
+6.2%

Outpacing national median

Climate & Terrain
-0.8

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
16x

Above national median (13x)

Housing looks undervalued at 3.0x — home prices are low relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Dubuque Community School District Education
    1,000+
  2. 2
    Mercy Medical Center Healthcare
  3. 3
    IBM Technology
  4. 4
    Medical Associates Clinic, P.C. Healthcare
    500+
  5. 5
    The Finley Hospital Healthcare
  6. 6
    City of Dubuque Government
  7. 7
    Woodward Communications Inc Other
  8. 8
    Holy Family Catholic Schools Education
  9. 9
    Prudential Retirement Finance
  10. 10
    Dupaco Community Credit Union Finance

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Dubuque County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
98,812
+0.13% YoY
Median Household Income
$73,495
Median Home Value
$210,300
+6.21% 12mo
Median Rent
$912
Average Annual Pay
$58,669
+2.4% YoY
Employment
58,413
-0.2% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.3495
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
1.38%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
32.0%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$269,500
Days on Market
58
Moderate pace
Months of Supply
3.0
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
95.8%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
12.5%
Listings w/ Price Drops
22.0%
Building Permits (2024)
474
Single-Family Permits
148

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

A
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
1.6
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
7.6
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
67.5
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Well below national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Capital Investment

$150M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Gardner 69 kV Substation Battery Storage
Unknown
$100M Planned
Dubuque Gate & Pump Station Flood Mitigation Project
City of Dubuque
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[07] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +0.6% 13 percentile
Population Growth +0.1% 36 percentile
Income Growth +7.8% 32 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.1% 49 percentile
Home Price Change +6.2% 95 percentile
Rent Growth +5.8% 86 percentile
Price/Rent 16x 24 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[08] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dubuque County, IA a good place to move to?

Dubuque County ranks #120 out of 996 U.S. counties on the Boom Town Index with a score of 88/100, placing it in the top tier nationally. Median household income is $73,495 and the underlying growth metrics (housing, migration, income) hold up against peer counties.

Is Dubuque County affordable?

Housing in Dubuque County is roughly in line with national affordability norms. The median home costs $210,300 and the income-to-home-value ratio sits at 0.35, with rents averaging $912/month. Not a bargain, but not a stretch for most local earners either.

Is Dubuque County growing or shrinking?

Population and employment in Dubuque County are both close to flat — population +0.1% YoY and jobs -0.2%. Home values shifted +6.2% over the past 12 months. A steady-state county, neither expanding quickly nor shrinking.

Are many people relocating to Dubuque County?

Not particularly — 1.38% of Dubuque County's population moved in from another state, which is below the national average. Most residents are long-term locals rather than recent transplants.

How is the housing market in Dubuque County?

Home values climbed +6.2% year-over-year, which is a solid pace of appreciation. The median home in Dubuque County is now valued at $210,300. That kind of growth typically reflects sustained demand rather than speculative frenzy.

[09] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Black Hawk County, IA 90 Scott County, IA 85 Linn County, IA 92 Polk County, IA 74 Woodbury County, IA 73 Warren County, IA 72 Wayne County, OH 88 Wayne County, NC 88