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Cumberland County, NC

Seventy-First

RANK #370 / 996 NAT  ·  #20 / 51 NC  ·  POP 335,207

1YR FORECAST: +1.0%

5YR OUTLOOK: +27%

Cumberland County's housing market is projected to grow +1.0% over the next year, tracking near the national average.

[01] Why Cumberland County?

Cumberland County, North Carolina, is anchored by Fayetteville, a city recognized as an "All-American City" multiple times and notable for its proximity to Fort Liberty, one of the world's largest military installations. Located in the Sandhills region of southeastern North Carolina, the county is about an hour and a half from both North Carolina and South Carolina beaches. The Cape Fear River Trail offers a paved path for walking, running, and cycling, while Carvers Creek State Park provides miles of trails through longleaf pine ecosystems and fishing opportunities. Life in Cumberland County is shaped by its connection to the military, with many active-duty personnel and veterans residing in the area. The public school system, Cumberland County Schools, serves a diverse student population. The local economy is experiencing growth, with recent investments in manufacturing and technology sectors. The presence of educational institutions like Fayetteville State University, Methodist University, and Fayetteville Technical Community College also contributes to a skilled workforce.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
2.9x

Undervalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+2.3%

Below national median

Home Prices
+0.2%

Well below national median

Climate & Terrain
-0.7

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
10x

Strong rental yield

Housing looks undervalued at 2.9x — home prices are low relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Fort Liberty (formerly Fort Bragg) Military
    50,000+
  2. 2
    Cape Fear Valley Health System Healthcare
    5,000+
  3. 3
    Cumberland County Schools Education
  4. 4
    Walmart (Distribution Center & Retail Stores) Retail
    2,500+
  5. 5
    Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Manufacturing
    1,000+
  6. 6
    Food Lion Retail
  7. 7
    MANN+HUMMEL Purolator HQ Manufacturing
  8. 8
    Fayetteville State University Education
    500+
  9. 9
    Fayetteville Technical Community College Education
  10. 10
    Methodist University Education

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Cumberland County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
335,207
+0.49% YoY
Median Household Income
$55,551
Median Home Value
$166,600
+0.24% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,098
Average Annual Pay
$55,785
+5.1% YoY
Employment
122,995
+0.4% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.3334
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
2.97%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
26.9%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$253,000
Days on Market
57
Moderate pace
Months of Supply
3.8
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
97.4%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
18.2%
Listings w/ Price Drops
26.2%
Building Permits (2024)
1,230
Single-Family Permits
1,030

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

D
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
12.9
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
22.7
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
114.3
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Well above national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

B-
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
45.7
Good
Good Air Days
60%
659 of 1,090 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
3
Sensitive groups affected
Primary Pollutant
PM2.5
Fine particulate matter
Yearly Trend
2021
44
2022
45
2023
48
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$7,602M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Fayetteville Data Center Project (Dunn Road)
Energy Storage Solutions (ESS)
$6,400M Proposed
American Titanium Metal LLC Factory (Project Aero)
American Titanium Metal LLC
$868M Planned
Solar Components Manufacturing Facility (Project Smartie)
Undisclosed International Solar Components Manufacturer
$159M Proposed
Community Solar Portfolio (Multiple Projects)
Various (Cypress Creek Renewables, Fayetteville PWC, North Carolina El Member Corp)
$100M Operating
Erwin-Fayetteville East 230-kV Transmission Line Upgrade
Duke Energy
$50M Under Construction
Cargill Production Capacity Expansion
Cargill
$25M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +2.3% 42 percentile
Population Growth +0.5% 52 percentile
Income Growth +9.5% 72 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.8% 11 percentile
Home Price Change +0.2% 34 percentile
Rent Growth +2.7% 44 percentile
Price/Rent 10x 92 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cumberland County, NC a good place to move to?

With a Boom Town Index score of 63/100, Cumberland County sits in the upper half of all 996 ranked counties. and median household income stands at $55,551 — indicators that suggest solid fundamentals even if it's not among the fastest-growing counties in NC.

Is Cumberland County affordable?

Housing in Cumberland County is roughly in line with national affordability norms. The median home costs $166,600 and the income-to-home-value ratio sits at 0.33, with rents averaging $1,098/month. Not a bargain, but not a stretch for most local earners either.

Is Cumberland County growing or shrinking?

Population and employment in Cumberland County are both close to flat — population +0.5% YoY and jobs +0.4%. Home values shifted +0.2% over the past 12 months. A steady-state county, neither expanding quickly nor shrinking.

Are people moving to Cumberland County?

There's a moderate stream of newcomers. About 2.97% of residents moved from another state, which is above average and suggests Cumberland County has appeal as a relocation destination — though it's not among the highest-inflow counties nationally.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Forsyth County, NC 64 Harnett County, NC 64 Cleveland County, NC 62 Franklin County, NC 68 Carteret County, NC 68 Nash County, NC 68 Spartanburg County, SC 63 Davis County, UT 63