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Charleston County, SC

RANK #704 / 996  ·  POP 409,840  ·  SC

PROJECTED GROWTH: -0.0%

Charleston County ranks in the bottom tier of U.S. counties on economic momentum.

[01] Why Charleston County?

Charleston County, South Carolina, is distinguished by its historic charm, particularly in the city of Charleston, which boasts well-preserved architecture and cobblestone streets. Located on the coast, where the Ashley and Cooper Rivers meet the Atlantic Ocean, the county offers a subtropical climate with mild winters and warm summers, ideal for outdoor activities. Residents and visitors can enjoy miles of beaches, explore numerous parks like James Island County Park, or engage in water-based recreation such as kayaking and fishing in the Lowcountry's waterways. Commuting within the county primarily relies on personal vehicles, though public bus services and free downtown shuttles are available in more urbanized areas.

Life in Charleston County blends coastal living with a growing economy. The area attracts a mix of families, young professionals, and retirees, drawn by the lifestyle and job market. The Charleston County School District, the second-largest in South Carolina, offers a range of educational options, including neighborhood, charter, and magnet schools. Recent economic developments show significant investment in sectors such as aerospace, automotive, and defense manufacturing, along with growth in technology and life sciences. These industries contribute to a diverse economic landscape, providing employment opportunities across the region.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
4.3x

Below national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+4.7%

Well above national median

Home Prices
+0.1%

Well below national median

Climate & Terrain
1.4

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
17x

Above national median (13x)

Housing is fairly valued at 4.3x relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Charleston County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
409,840
+1.21% YoY
Median Household Income
$78,795
Median Home Value
$415,000
+0.08% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,427
Average Annual Pay
$68,271
+5.4% YoY
Employment
278,476
+1.6% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.1899
Near national average
Migration Inflow
2.48%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$600,000
Days on Market
102
Slower market
Months of Supply
5.1
Buyer's market
Sale-to-List Ratio
97.5%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
9.2%
Listings w/ Price Drops
20.4%
Building Permits (2024)
4,153
Single-Family Permits
3,052

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$1,250M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Boeing Investment
Boeing
$1,000M Completed
Roper St. Francis Data Center
Roper St. Francis Healthcare
$50M Operating
Palmetto Commerce Interchange
Charleston County Transportation Development
$50M Planned
Main Road Corridor Improvements
Charleston County Transportation Development
$50M Planned
Highway 41 Corridor Improvements
Charleston County Transportation Development
$50M Planned
Airport Connector Road
Charleston County Transportation Development
$50M Planned

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +4.7% 81 percentile
Population Growth +1.2% 77 percentile
Income Growth +11.3% 92 percentile
Vacancy Rate 2.2% 5 percentile
Home Price Change +0.1% 32 percentile
Rent Growth +2.7% 44 percentile
Price/Rent 17x 20 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Charleston County, SC a good place to move to?

Charleston County has a Boom Town Index score of 29/100, ranking #704 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +1.6% and a median household income of $78,795, it faces some economic headwinds compared to faster-growing counties.

Is Charleston County affordable?

The median home value in Charleston County is $415,000 with median rent at $1,427/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.1899, which is less affordable than the national average.

Is Charleston County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +1.2% year-over-year. Job growth: +1.6%. Home values changed +0.1% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Charleston County?

Yes — 2.48% of Charleston County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

Douglas County, OR 39 Lauderdale County, AL 39 Walton County, GA 39 Coffee County, TN 39 Alexandria city, VA 39 Clarke County, GA 39 Yuma County, AZ 39 Sumter County, SC 39