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Clarke County, GA

RANK #109 / 1001 NAT  ·  #3 / 41 GA  ·  POP 129,609

1YR FORECAST: +0.5%

5YR OUTLOOK: +23%

Our model projects Clarke County's housing market to grow +0.5% over the next year, significantly outpacing the national average.

[01] Why Clarke County?

Known for its consolidated city-county government with Athens, Clarke County, Georgia, offers a blend of urban amenities and natural spaces. Located about 65 miles northeast of Atlanta, the commute to the larger city can take around 1.5 hours during peak times, or just over an hour otherwise. The county is the smallest in Georgia by land area, yet it features over 2,500 acres of parks and facilities, including the State Botanical Garden of Georgia and the Sandy Creek Nature Center, providing opportunities for hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing. Public transportation, including Athens Transit and UGA Campus Transit, operates throughout the county, with Athens Transit offering fare-free bus service.

Life in Clarke County is shaped by the presence of the University of Georgia, which serves as a major employer and influences the local economy and culture. The community attracts a diverse population, including young professionals. The local economy, historically rooted in manufacturing and textiles, has shifted towards educational, health, and social services due to the university's growth. Recent economic developments include investments in advanced manufacturing and construction materials, with new facilities being established in the area. The Clarke County School District operates numerous elementary, middle, and high schools.

MARKET PROFILE

Idiosyncratic Markets

Clarke County's data profile doesn't fit any single market profile cleanly — its housing, labor, and demographic signals pull in different directions (home prices +1.8% YoY, population +0.3%, wages +3.2%). About 414 U.S. counties show this kind of mixed-signal pattern.

See all 414 Idiosyncratic Markets counties →

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
8.8x

Overvalued relative to economy

Home Prices
+1.8%

Below national median

Climate & Terrain
-0.7

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
16x

Above national median (15x)

Housing looks overvalued at 8.8x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    University of Georgia Education
    10,000+
  2. 2
    Piedmont Athens Regional Healthcare
    2,500+
  3. 3
    Clarke County School District Education
    1,000+
  4. 4
    St. Mary's Health Care System Healthcare
  5. 5
    Athens-Clarke County Unified Government Government
  6. 6
    Caterpillar Manufacturing
  7. 7
    Pilgrim's Pride Corporation Manufacturing

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Clarke County U.S. National

Bars show trailing 12-month growth. The dashed Forecast bars are the model's next-12-month projection; the whisker marks the ±1% range (cooling–accelerating).

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
129,609
+0.26% YoY
Median Household Income
$53,625
Median Home Value
$298,900
+1.78% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,219
Average Annual Pay
$59,548
+3.2% YoY
Employment
73,999
+1.7% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.1794
Less affordable than average
Migration Inflow
9.58%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
47.4%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Building Permits (2025)
748
Single-Family Permits
226

[05] Crime & Safety

C+
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
5.5
per 100K · nat avg 6.5
Firearm Fatalities
12.9
per 100K · nat avg 13.4
Injury Deaths
58.6
per 100K · nat avg 83.6
vs National Average
Below national avg
based on homicide rate
10-Year Trend
Stable since 2015
homicide rate, 2015 → 2025

Source: Homicide rates from CDC/NCHS vital-statistics mortality data — a multi-year average that stabilizes counts in smaller counties — compiled in the County Health Rankings 2025 release. Rates per 100,000 population; U.S. average ≈ 6.5. Grade reflects homicide rate relative to the national average. Learn more →

See where Clarke County stands nationally: safest large counties in America · highest homicide-rate counties.

[06] Air Quality

B-
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
49.3
Good
Good Air Days
52%
569 of 1,092 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
4
Sensitive groups affected
Primary Pollutant
PM2.5
Fine particulate matter
Yearly Trend
2021
49
2022
47
2023
52
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$750M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Athena Studios Data Center Conversion
Reynolds Capital
$500M Proposed
Tallassee Shoals Hydroelectric Facility
Tallassee Shoals LLC / Green Power EMC
$50M Operating
The Classic Center Authority Rooftop Solar Installation
The Classic Center Authority / Cherry Street Energy
$50M Completed
Renewable Energy Project (SPLOST 2020 Project 11)
Athens-Clarke County Unified Government
$50M Planned
Tallassee Road Single Family Detached Lots (150 lots)
Seed Capital Investments
$50M Under Construction
Mill Row Single Family Detached Lots (90 lots)
Seed Capital Investments
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

Population Growth +0.3% 33 percentile
Income Growth +2.6% 45 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.1% 38 percentile
Home Price Change +1.8% 45 percentile
Rent Growth +3.0% 47 percentile
Price/Rent 16x 46 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 1001 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Clarke County, GA a good place to move to?

Clarke County ranks #109 out of 1001 U.S. counties on the Boom Town Index with a score of 89/100, putting it in the top tier nationally. Job growth of +1.7% and a median household income of $53,625 point to a county with active economic momentum.

Is Clarke County affordable?

Clarke County leans toward the expensive side. A median home value of $298,900 against an income-to-home-value ratio of 0.18 means housing eats a bigger share of local earnings than the national norm. Renters face $1,219/month on average.

Is Clarke County growing or shrinking?

Employers in Clarke County are hiring — job growth of +1.7% — but the population is close to flat (+0.3% YoY). Home values moved +1.8% over the past year. Labor demand is outpacing local population growth, which tends to tighten wages and housing.

Are people moving to Clarke County?

In significant numbers — 9.58% of Clarke County's current population relocated from another state, well above the national norm. That level of in-migration usually signals a county where jobs, affordability, or quality of life are pulling people in from elsewhere.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Dougherty County, GA 89 Glynn County, GA 88 Camden County, GA 91 Clayton County, GA 91 Barrow County, GA 87 Bartow County, GA 85 Jasper County, MO 89 Portage County, OH 89