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Baldwin County, AL

RANK #801 / 996  ·  POP 233,420  ·  AL

PROJECTED GROWTH: -0.6%

Baldwin County ranks in the bottom tier of U.S. counties on economic momentum.

[01] Why Baldwin County?

Fairhope, a notable town on the eastern shore of Mobile Bay, offers a distinctive blend of arts, boutique shops, and scenic bay sunsets, including its iconic Municipal Pier. Baldwin County, Alabama's largest county by area, stretches from the Gulf of Mexico to the Mobile-Tensaw Delta, approximately 30-45 minutes from Mobile. The community offers a mix of coastal living and small-town charm, with 32 miles of white sand beaches and numerous rivers for paddling. Outdoor recreation is a significant draw, with Gulf State Park providing over 6,000 acres of beaches, trails, and wildlife viewing. Other natural attractions include Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge and Graham Creek Nature Preserve, offering opportunities for hiking, kayaking, and birdwatching in diverse ecosystems.

Life in Baldwin County attracts families, retirees, and remote workers, contributing to its status as Alabama's fastest-growing county. The public school system is considered above average for Alabama, with top-ranked elementary and middle schools. Commute options include the Baldwin Regional Area Transit System (BRATS) which offers door-to-door public transit and a vanpooling program in partnership with Commute with Enterprise, aimed at reducing commuter expenses. The economy is driven by tourism, aerospace and defense, manufacturing, and healthcare. Recent economic developments include investments in industrial and logistics sectors, with new facilities and expansions contributing to job growth.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
6.1x

Above national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+2.8%

Above national median

Home Prices
-1.0%

Prices declining

Climate & Terrain
1.8

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
13x

Below national median (13x)

Housing is fairly valued at 6.1x relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Baldwin County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
233,420
+2.77% YoY
Median Household Income
$71,039
Median Home Value
$266,000
-1.04% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,160
Average Annual Pay
$51,157
+4.8% YoY
Employment
85,118
+2.8% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2671
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
2.05%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$379,332
Days on Market
89
Slower market
Months of Supply
5.8
Buyer's market
Sale-to-List Ratio
97.5%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
10.4%
Listings w/ Price Drops
17.7%
Building Permits (2024)
3,883
Single-Family Permits
3,394

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$4,956M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Novelis Aluminum Recycling and Rolling Plant
Novelis
$4,100M Under Construction
South Baldwin Regional Medical Center Expansion
South Baldwin Regional Medical Center
$300M Under Construction
Meta-linked Solar Farms (Stockton I & II)
Silicon Ranch (for Meta Platforms)
$260M Planned
Aldi Regional Headquarters and Distribution Center
Aldi Inc.
$100M Completed
Baldwin Preparatory Academy
Baldwin County Public School System
$100M Under Construction
Baldwin County Justice System Expansion
Baldwin County Commission
$96M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +2.8% 53 percentile
Population Growth +2.8% 94 percentile
Income Growth +10.4% 84 percentile
Home Price Change -1.0% 21 percentile
Rent Growth +3.4% 58 percentile
Price/Rent 13x 54 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Baldwin County, AL a good place to move to?

Baldwin County has a Boom Town Index score of 20/100, ranking #801 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +2.8% and a median household income of $71,039, it faces some economic headwinds compared to faster-growing counties.

Is Baldwin County affordable?

The median home value in Baldwin County is $266,000 with median rent at $1,160/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.2671, which is more affordable than the national average.

Is Baldwin County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +2.8% year-over-year. Job growth: +2.8%. Home values changed -1.0% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Baldwin County?

Yes — 2.05% of Baldwin County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

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