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Washoe County, NV

Reno North

RANK #524 / 996 NAT  ·  POP 486,674

1YR FORECAST: +1.0%

5YR OUTLOOK: +23%

#24 Best Climate & Terrain
Washoe County's housing market is projected to grow +1.0% over the next year, below the national average.

[01] Why Washoe County?

Washoe County, Nevada, is often recognized for Reno, "The Biggest Little City in the World," which serves as its county seat. Located in western Nevada, bordering California and Oregon, the county offers a mix of urban and high desert rural settings. Commuting within the Reno-Sparks area is generally manageable, with public transportation options including fixed-route buses and on-demand microtransit services. The community benefits from its proximity to the Sierra Nevada mountains, providing access to outdoor recreation like hiking, camping, and water sports at places such as Washoe Lake and numerous regional parks and open spaces. The diverse landscape includes alpine forests and desert valleys.

Life in Washoe County attracts a variety of residents, including families and those seeking outdoor access. The Washoe County School District serves approximately 64,000 students across 96 schools in Reno, Sparks, and other communities. The economy is experiencing growth, with job increases outpacing the national rate in recent years. Key sectors driving this economic activity include warehousing, storage, and hospitality, alongside investments in technology and renewable energy. The region's quality of life and natural amenities are often cited as factors attracting new businesses and residents.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
6.6x

Above national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+2.7%

Below national median

Home Prices
-0.5%

Prices declining

Climate & Terrain
6.8

Favorable climate & terrain

Price/Rent
20x

Prices detached from rents

Housing is fairly valued at 6.6x relative to local economic output. Climate and geography support a structural premium. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Washoe County School District Education
    5,000+
  2. 2
    University of Nevada, Reno Education
    2,500+
  3. 3
    Renown Health Healthcare
  4. 4
    Peppermill Inc. Hospitality
  5. 5
    Grand Sierra Resort & Casino Hospitality
  6. 6
    Nugget Casino Resort Hospitality
  7. 7
    St Mary's Regional Medical Center Healthcare
  8. 8
    Eldorado Resort Casino Hospitality
  9. 9
    IGT Technology
  10. 10
    Washoe County Government

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Washoe County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
486,674
+1.44% YoY
Median Household Income
$81,531
Median Home Value
$460,000
-0.49% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,401
Average Annual Pay
$69,452
+5.3% YoY
Employment
240,544
+0.8% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.1772
Less affordable than average
Migration Inflow
1.62%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
32.5%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$565,000
Days on Market
71
Slower market
Months of Supply
3.1
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.6%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
20.5%
Listings w/ Price Drops
19.5%
Building Permits (2024)
4,085
Single-Family Permits
2,256

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

C+
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
5.2
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
17.4
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
101.4
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Below national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

C+
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
50.7
Moderate
Good Air Days
50%
545 of 1,095 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
44
Includes 13 Very Unhealthy
Primary Pollutant
Ozone
Ground-level ozone
Yearly Trend
2021
51
2022
51
2023
50
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$2,378M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Tract Peru Ridge Data Center
Tract
$1,150M Planned
EdgeCore Reno Campus
EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure
$750M Under Construction
Dodge Flat II Solar Project with BESS
NextEra Energy Resources LLC
$268M Proposed
North Valleys Energy Storage
Cypress Creek Renewables
$100M Planned
Turquoise Solar
McCarthy Building Companies
$60M Completed
Amazon South Reno Delivery Station
Amazon
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +2.7% 50 percentile
Population Growth +1.4% 81 percentile
Income Growth +9.7% 77 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.3% 32 percentile
Home Price Change -0.5% 26 percentile
Rent Growth +7.1% 91 percentile
Price/Rent 20x 8 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Washoe County, NV a good place to move to?

Washoe County scores 47/100 on the Boom Town Index, landing in the middle of the pack among 996 U.S. counties (#524). Median household income is $81,531 and job growth is running at +0.8%. The data points to a county with mixed signals — some positive indicators alongside areas that lag faster-growing peers.

Is Washoe County affordable?

Washoe County leans toward the expensive side. A median home value of $460,000 against an income-to-home-value ratio of 0.18 means housing eats a bigger share of local earnings than the national norm. Renters face $1,401/month on average.

Is Washoe County growing or shrinking?

Washoe County's population is growing — up +1.4% YoY — while the job market is roughly flat (employment change of +0.8%). Home values shifted -0.5% over the past year. In-migration is outpacing local hiring, which often points to remote workers or retirees driving the headcount.

Are many people relocating to Washoe County?

Not particularly — 1.62% of Washoe County's population moved in from another state, which is below the national average. Most residents are long-term locals rather than recent transplants.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Nye County, NV 44 Elko County, NV 70 Lyon County, NV 75 Carson City, NV 15 Clark County, NV 12 Chesapeake city, VA 47 Ocean County, NJ 48 Dutchess County, NY 46