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Berkshire County, MA

RANK #861 / 1001 NAT  ·  #11 / 12 MA  ·  POP 129,430

1YR FORECAST: +1.6%

5YR OUTLOOK: +13%

Our model projects Berkshire County's housing market at +1.6% over the next year, underperforming most U.S. counties.

[01] Why Berkshire County?

Berkshire County, Massachusetts, is known for its scenic beauty and cultural attractions, with towns like Stockbridge often cited as quintessential New England. Located in western Massachusetts, approximately 120 miles west of Boston and 140 miles northeast of New York City, the county offers a blend of rural charm and cultural sophistication. The Appalachian Trail traverses the county, including Mount Greylock, the state's highest peak, providing extensive outdoor recreation opportunities such as hiking, biking, skiing, and water activities on its lakes and rivers. The average commute time in Berkshire County is around 20 minutes.

Life in Berkshire County often appeals to those seeking a slower pace amidst natural surroundings, with access to cultural amenities. The economy is supported by sectors such as healthcare and education, with institutions like Berkshire Medical Center and Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts. Recent economic developments include investments in advanced manufacturing and optics technology, aiming to create new job opportunities and foster partnerships with regional universities. The county also sees ongoing efforts in digital equity and infrastructure improvements. Public transportation, including regional bus services, is available, though ride-share options can be limited.

MARKET PROFILE

Idiosyncratic Markets

Berkshire County's data profile doesn't fit any single market profile cleanly — its housing, labor, and demographic signals pull in different directions (home prices +1.8% YoY, population +1.1%, wages +8.4%). About 414 U.S. counties show this kind of mixed-signal pattern.

See all 414 Idiosyncratic Markets counties →

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
10.1x

Overvalued relative to economy

Home Prices
+1.8%

Below national median

Climate & Terrain
0.8

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
14x

Below national median (15x)

Housing looks overvalued at 10.1x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Berkshire Health Systems Healthcare
    2,500+
  2. 2
    ServiceNet Inc. Healthcare
    1,000+
  3. 3
    General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems Technology
  4. 4
    Pittsfield Public Schools Education
  5. 5
    Berkshire Hills Bancorp (Berkshire Bank) Finance
    500+
  6. 6
    Berkshire Medical Center Healthcare
  7. 7
    Berkshire County Arc Healthcare
  8. 8
    Hillcrest Educational Centers Education
  9. 9
    Berkshire Community College Education
  10. 10
    Berkshire County Sheriff's Office Government

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Berkshire County U.S. National

Bars show trailing 12-month growth. The dashed Forecast bars are the model's next-12-month projection; the whisker marks the ±1% range (cooling–accelerating).

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
129,430
+1.08% YoY
Median Household Income
$76,013
Median Home Value
$305,400
+1.76% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,097
Average Annual Pay
$67,487
+8.4% YoY
Employment
57,806
-0.2% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2489
Near national average
Migration Inflow
1.42%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
40.0%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$345,000
Days on Market
43
Moderate pace
Months of Supply
4.0
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
97.4%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
29.5%
Listings w/ Price Drops
21.1%
Building Permits (2025)
149
Single-Family Permits
93

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

B+
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
2.9
per 100K · nat avg 6.5
Firearm Fatalities
5.7
per 100K · nat avg 13.4
Injury Deaths
111.2
per 100K · nat avg 83.6
vs National Average
Well below national avg
based on homicide rate
10-Year Trend
Up 53% since 2015
homicide rate, 2015 → 2025

Source: Homicide rates from CDC/NCHS vital-statistics mortality data — a multi-year average that stabilizes counts in smaller counties — compiled in the County Health Rankings 2025 release. Rates per 100,000 population; U.S. average ≈ 6.5. Grade reflects homicide rate relative to the national average. Learn more →

See where Berkshire County stands nationally: safest large counties in America · highest homicide-rate counties.

[06] Air Quality

B
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
42.3
Good
Good Air Days
69%
756 of 1,095 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
8
Sensitive groups affected
Primary Pollutant
PM2.5
Fine particulate matter
Yearly Trend
2021
44
2022
42
2023
41
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$879M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Battery Storage Project (290 MW)
Undisclosed (part of ISO-NE interconnection queue)
$290M Planned
Pittsfield Capital Improvement Program FY2022-FY2026
City of Pittsfield
$221M Under Construction
Battery Storage Project (136 MW)
Undisclosed (part of ISO-NE interconnection queue)
$136M Planned
Mill Town Capital Investments (Real Estate, Businesses, Infrastructure)
Mill Town Capital
$132M Completed
Community Solar Portfolio (Multiple Projects)
Various (e.g., Harbor Road Solar 1, NuGen Capital Management)
$50M Operating
Luxury Housing Developments (Multiple Projects)
Hawkeye Developers & Builders and others
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

Population Growth +1.1% 68 percentile
Income Growth +4.8% 88 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.6% 87 percentile
Home Price Change +1.8% 45 percentile
Rent Growth +3.9% 62 percentile
Price/Rent 14x 65 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 1001 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Berkshire County, MA a good place to move to?

The data is not encouraging — Berkshire County scores just 13/100 on the Boom Town Index, ranking #861 of 1001 counties. Job growth at -0.2% and median household income of $76,013 reflect an economy that has been contracting or stagnating relative to the rest of the country.

Is Berkshire County affordable?

Berkshire County leans toward the expensive side. A median home value of $305,400 against an income-to-home-value ratio of 0.25 means housing eats a bigger share of local earnings than the national norm. Renters face $1,097/month on average.

Is Berkshire County growing or shrinking?

Berkshire County's population is growing — up +1.1% YoY — while the job market is roughly flat (employment change of -0.2%). Home values shifted +1.8% over the past year. In-migration is outpacing local hiring, which often points to remote workers or retirees driving the headcount.

Are many people relocating to Berkshire County?

Not particularly — 1.42% of Berkshire County's population moved in from another state, which is below the national average. Most residents are long-term locals rather than recent transplants.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Suffolk County, MA 11 Plymouth County, MA 21 Middlesex County, MA 26 Norfolk County, MA 34 Bristol County, MA 36 Worcester County, MA 37 Kennebec County, ME 13 Alamance County, NC 13