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Norfolk County, MA

RANK #745 / 1001 NAT  ·  #10 / 12 MA  ·  POP 730,082

1YR FORECAST: -0.1%

5YR OUTLOOK: +24%

Our model projects Norfolk County's housing market at -0.1% over the next year, underperforming most U.S. counties.

[01] Why Norfolk County?

Norfolk County, Massachusetts, is often recognized as the "County of Presidents," being the birthplace of four U.S. Presidents: John Adams, John Quincy Adams, John F. Kennedy, and George H. W. Bush. Located southwest and south of Boston, the county offers a mix of suburban and rural environments. Commute options to Boston are available via the MBTA commuter rail, with towns like Canton and Westwood offering efficient train and highway access. The community feel across its 28 towns and one city, Quincy, often emphasizes safety, cleanliness, and local engagement. Outdoor recreation is accessible through areas like the Blue Hills Reservation, offering hiking and scenic views, and Wollaston Beach.

Life in Norfolk County is characterized by a blend of suburban comfort and access to urban centers. Many residents own their homes, and the public schools are highly rated, making it attractive to families. The county is considered one of the wealthiest in Massachusetts, with a median household income of $120,621. While specific major employers are not consistently highlighted as distinctive, the economy benefits from wholesale trade and manufacturing, including communications equipment. Real estate activity in Norfolk County has shown consistent growth, with increasing property transactions and mortgage recordings in recent months.

MARKET PROFILE

Educated Suburban Growth

Norfolk County is one of 110 U.S. counties in this market profile — weaker than typical on the BoomTown Index. Within this cohort, its recent home-price change of +1.0% runs below the profile's typical +2.4%.

See all 110 Educated Suburban Growth counties →

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
16.4x

Overvalued relative to economy

Home Prices
+1.0%

Below national median

Climate & Terrain
-0.6

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
19x

Above national median (15x)

Housing looks overvalued at 16.4x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Sodexo Hospitality
    50,000+
  2. 2
    The TJX Companies, Inc. Retail
  3. 3
    Panera Bread Hospitality
  4. 4
    Health Care & Social Assistance (Various Employers) Healthcare
  5. 5
    Educational Services (Various Employers) Education
    25,000+
  6. 6
    Walgreens Retail
    10,000+
  7. 7
    Raytheon Systems Intl Co. Manufacturing
  8. 8
    AT&T Technology
  9. 9
    Dunkin' Hospitality
  10. 10
    Commonwealth of Massachusetts Government

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Norfolk County U.S. National

Bars show trailing 12-month growth. The dashed Forecast bars are the model's next-12-month projection; the whisker marks the ±1% range (cooling–accelerating).

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
730,082
+0.76% YoY
Median Household Income
$130,739
Median Home Value
$683,900
+0.99% 12mo
Median Rent
$2,149
Average Annual Pay
$87,130
+3.1% YoY
Employment
348,300
+0.6% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.1912
Near national average
Migration Inflow
3.8%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
58.8%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$776,500
Days on Market
20
Active market
Months of Supply
2.4
Seller's market
Sale-to-List Ratio
102.3%
Homes selling above asking
Sold Above List
58.6%
Listings w/ Price Drops
26.7%
Building Permits (2025)
1,194
Single-Family Permits
399

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

A
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
1.2
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
2.2
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
63.1
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Well below national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

B
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
39.3
Good
Good Air Days
79%
860 of 1,095 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
8
Sensitive groups affected
Primary Pollutant
Ozone
Ground-level ozone
Yearly Trend
2021
37
2022
40
2023
41
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Score Breakdown

Population Growth +0.8% 57 percentile
Income Growth +3.4% 65 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.8% 71 percentile
Home Price Change +1.0% 38 percentile
Rent Growth +1.8% 31 percentile
Price/Rent 19x 20 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 1001 counties.

[08] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Norfolk County, MA a good place to move to?

At 25/100, Norfolk County faces headwinds that place it in the lower third of the 1001 counties we track. Median income of $130,739 combined with job growth of +0.6% suggests the local economy is struggling to keep pace with national trends.

Is Norfolk County affordable?

Norfolk County leans toward the expensive side. A median home value of $683,900 against an income-to-home-value ratio of 0.19 means housing eats a bigger share of local earnings than the national norm. Renters face $2,149/month on average.

Is Norfolk County growing or shrinking?

Norfolk County's population is growing — up +0.8% YoY — while the job market is roughly flat (employment change of +0.6%). Home values shifted +1.0% over the past year. In-migration is outpacing local hiring, which often points to remote workers or retirees driving the headcount.

Are people moving to Norfolk County?

There's a moderate stream of newcomers. About 3.8% of residents moved from another state, which is above average and suggests Norfolk County has appeal as a relocation destination — though it's not among the highest-inflow counties nationally.

[09] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Essex County, MA 25 Suffolk County, MA 19 Worcester County, MA 32 Barnstable County, MA 36 Plymouth County, MA 38 Middlesex County, MA 12 Utah County, UT 25 DuPage County, IL 25