15 counties · Boom Town Index

Mississippi

Avg BTI Score
75 / 100
Population
1.6M
+0.2% avg growth
National Rank
#4 of 51

State Overview

Mississippi's economy in 2025-2026 is experiencing moderate growth, driven by significant capital investments and ongoing infrastructure development. The state's development authority anticipates 2026 to surpass 2025 in economic development, with a substantial pipeline of projects, including a $20 billion xAI data center in Southaven and other advanced manufacturing operations. This activity is contributing to job creation, particularly in sectors like healthcare and social assistance.

The housing market in Mississippi is stabilizing, characterized by modest price appreciation and an increase in inventory, creating more opportunities for buyers. Coastal cities such as Bay St. Louis, Ocean Springs, and Pascagoula have seen notable inbound migration, according to U-Haul data from 2025. Affordability remains a key factor attracting new residents, with Mississippi having one of the lowest costs of living in the nation.

Median Household Income
$55,211
State median across 15 counties
Median Home Value
$172,900
Income-to-home ratio: 0.34
Building Permits
6,461
Total residential permits
Natural Amenity
5.9 / 10
#30 of 49 · USDA scale

Mississippi Counties

15 counties
Rank County BTI Score Safety Proj. Growth GDP Pop Growth Income Ratio Home Price Climate P/R
01 Hinds County 99 F +3.0% +0.9% -1.8% +5.2% 2.6x -0.0% -1.2 9x
02 Lee County 99 D +4.7% +0.9% -0.1% +6.2% 2.9x +5.7% -0.9 12x
03 Pearl River County 92 D +2.6% +3.2% +0.7% +0.7% 8.1x +2.0% -0.9 15x
04 Jones County 91 D +1.7% +4.1% -0.3% +13.3% 2.8x -4.8% -0.4 13x
05 Lowndes County 88 D +2.9% +2.8% -0.6% +8.1% 2.8x +0.9% -0.1 10x
06 Jackson County 87 D +0.7% +11.1% +0.5% +9.0% 2.6x -0.1% 0.8 10x
07 Oktibbeha County 75 C +2.2% +12.7% +0.1% +4.5% 5.1x +2.4% -0.6 12x
08 Lafayette County 74 C+ +3.2% +4.0% +0.8% +9.2% 5.5x +4.0% 0.5 9x
09 Harrison County 66 D +1.2% +1.6% +0.7% +7.0% 3.9x +1.0% 1.0 11x
10 Rankin County 65 C+ +1.6% +2.6% +0.7% +5.7% 4.1x +2.1% 0.2 10x
11 Lamar County 64 C +1.8% +3.3% +1.3% +6.3% 6.2x +4.4% -0.3 13x
12 Lauderdale County 62 F +0.5% +4.6% -1.4% +5.4% 2.3x -1.4% 1.3 10x
13 Forrest County 60 D +0.6% +1.0% +0.2% +7.8% 3.0x -0.5% -0.0 11x
14 DeSoto County 54 D +0.6% +4.7% +1.6% +8.4% 5.8x +1.0% -0.2 11x
15 Madison County 43 D -0.3% +4.2% +0.9% +5.9% 3.6x +2.8% -0.0 14x

Capital Investment in Mississippi

Tracked Projects · Public Records
$72.7B
Total tracked investment
7,725
Jobs announced
54
Projects across 13 counties

Where the money is going

Data Centers $57.2B 79%
Energy $7.4B 10%
Manufacturing $5.8B 8%
Infrastructure $1.5B 2%
Commercial/Residential $555M 1%

Top counties by investment

  1. 01 DeSoto County $20.1B
    4 projects · 500 jobs
  2. 02 Madison County $11.7B
    5 projects · 1,002 jobs
  3. 03 Lauderdale County $11.5B
    3 projects
  4. 04 Jackson County $10.8B
    5 projects · 1,475 jobs
  5. 05 Rankin County $6.9B
    6 projects · 380 jobs
  6. 06 Lowndes County $4.1B
    5 projects · 1,885 jobs

Largest projects in Mississippi

Project County Amount Status
xAI Data Center (MACROHARDRR)
xAI (Elon Musk) · Data Centers
DeSoto County $20.0B Under Construction
AWS Data Center Campuses
Amazon Web Services (AWS) · Data Centers · 1,000 jobs
Madison County $10.0B Under Construction
Compass Datacenters Hyperscale Campus
Compass Datacenters · Data Centers
Lauderdale County $10.0B Under Construction
AWS Data Center Campuses (Madison County, impacting region)
Amazon Web Services (AWS) · Data Centers · 1,000 jobs
Jackson County $10.0B Under Construction
AVAIO Digital Taurus Data Center Campus
AVAIO Digital · Data Centers · 60 jobs
Rankin County $6.0B Under Construction
Aluminum Dynamics Flat-Rolled Mill & Biocarbon Facility
Aluminum Dynamics Inc. · Manufacturing · 1,000 jobs
Lowndes County $2.5B Under Construction
Mississippi Crossing Project (Natural Gas Pipeline & Compressor Station)
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company LLC (Kinder Morgan) · Energy
Lauderdale County $1.4B Proposed
Madison County Advanced Power Station (Natural Gas)
Entergy Corporation · Energy
Madison County $1.0B Planned
Mississippi shaded relief terrain map
SRTM 30m shaded relief
State Spotlight · 2026-04-29

Mississippi sees capital investment surge, housing market stabilizes

Driving economic growth

Mississippi anticipates exceeding 2025 economic development records in 2026, with over $90 billion in capital investment and 35,000 jobs in the pipeline. Major projects include a $20 billion xAI data center in Southaven and expansions by Amazon and DG Foods. The state's Gross State Product is projected to expand by 1.5% in 2026.

Housing market right now

The median home sale price in Mississippi was approximately $264,200 in October 2025, showing a 1.6% year-over-year increase. Homes are taking longer to sell, with a median of 91 days on the market, while inventory has increased by 2.7%. Mortgage rates are expected to ease towards the mid-5% to mid-6% range by late 2026.

Migration patterns

Mississippi experienced a significant increase in inbound migration in 2025, ranking 21st nationwide for population growth, according to U-Haul data. Coastal cities like Bay St. Louis, Ocean Springs, and Pascagoula, along with others such as Madison and Oxford, attracted the most new residents. The state's affordability is a primary draw for movers.

Economic headwinds

While overall economic growth is projected, some sectors face contractions. The construction sector is forecast to contract in output by 0.5% in 2026, and the information sector is projected to decrease in employment by 2.2% in 2027. Additionally, consumer spending has slightly declined, and low-to-moderate income consumers are showing signs of financial stress.

Key facts

  • The Mississippi Fair Housing Act, prohibiting discrimination in housing based on religion, race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or familial status, took effect July 1, 2025.
  • The state income tax was reduced by 0.25% and the grocery sales tax dropped from 7% to 5% on July 1, 2025, while the gas tax increased by 3 cents per gallon.
  • A new Tier 5 for the Public Employees Retirement System (PERS) will be introduced for government hires starting March 2026.
  • Amazon announced plans to invest $25 billion across Mississippi, expecting to create 2,000 jobs through multiple expansions (April 2026).
  • Hancock Whitney Bank and Island View Casino, both headquartered in Gulfport, were named among the best midsize employers in America for 2026 by Forbes (February 2026).