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Lake County, IL

Waukegan

RANK #308 / 996 NAT  ·  #21 / 28 IL  ·  POP 713,159

1YR FORECAST: +4.8%

5YR OUTLOOK: +29%

Our model projects above-average housing market growth for Lake County at +4.8% over the next year.

[01] Why Lake County?

Lake County, Illinois, distinguishes itself with its extensive natural beauty, boasting 170 lakes and rivers, 23 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline, and over 31,000 acres of forest preserves. Located in northeastern Illinois, it sits halfway between Chicago and Milwaukee, offering residents access to both major cities. Commute options include three Metra commuter rail lines connecting to Chicago, as well as the Pace bus system and major highways like I-94. Towns like Libertyville and Barrington offer distinct community atmospheres, while Grayslake provides a small-town feel with commuter convenience.

Life in Lake County appeals to families and professionals, with highly rated public schools and numerous parks and outdoor activities. The county's economy is driven by sectors such as life sciences, advanced manufacturing, and professional services. Recent economic developments include investments in commercial and residential projects, as well as expansions within existing businesses. Lake County's strategic location and focus on talent development contribute to its economic landscape.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
3.4x

Undervalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+1.7%

Below national median

Home Prices
+5.7%

Outpacing national median

Climate & Terrain
-0.3

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
13x

Below national median (13x)

Housing looks undervalued at 3.4x — home prices are low relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Walgreens Retail
    50,000+
  2. 2
    Abbott Laboratories Healthcare
  3. 3
    Baxter International Healthcare
  4. 4
    AbbVie Healthcare
  5. 5
    Medline Industries Manufacturing
    25,000+
  6. 6
    W.W. Grainger Logistics
    10,000+
  7. 7
    Discover Financial Finance
  8. 8
    CDW Technology
  9. 9
    Lake County Government Government
    1,000+
  10. 10
    College of Lake County Education

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Lake County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
713,159
-0.19% YoY
Median Household Income
$104,553
Median Home Value
$313,700
+5.74% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,382
Average Annual Pay
$91,042
+0.5% YoY
Employment
329,354
+0.5% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.3333
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
2.85%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
46.9%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$370,000
Days on Market
60
Slower market
Months of Supply
3.2
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
99.6%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
38.5%
Listings w/ Price Drops
11.2%
Building Permits (2024)
1,042
Single-Family Permits
531

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

B
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
3.8
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
7.3
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
54.1
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Below national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

B
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
41.0
Good
Good Air Days
77%
561 of 730 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
26
Sensitive groups affected
Primary Pollutant
Ozone
Ground-level ozone
Yearly Trend
2021
42
2022
39
2023
42
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$9,436M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
T5 @ Chicago IV Data Center Campus
T5 Data Centers
$8,500M Under Construction
Zion Energy Center - BESS (Battery Energy Storage System)
Undisclosed
$635M Planned
AbbVie API Manufacturing Plant
AbbVie
$192M Under Construction
Morris Station Development (Mundelein)
Undisclosed
$68M Completed
The Quarry Apartment Complex (Fox Lake)
Charles Hall Construction, Sterling Hall, WCP Fox Lake
$41M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +1.7% 29 percentile
Population Growth -0.2% 21 percentile
Income Growth +7.7% 29 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.0% 60 percentile
Home Price Change +5.7% 94 percentile
Rent Growth +5.7% 85 percentile
Price/Rent 13x 57 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lake County, IL a good place to move to?

With a Boom Town Index score of 69/100, Lake County sits in the upper half of all 996 ranked counties. and median household income stands at $104,553 — indicators that suggest solid fundamentals even if it's not among the fastest-growing counties in IL.

Is Lake County affordable?

Housing in Lake County is roughly in line with national affordability norms. The median home costs $313,700 and the income-to-home-value ratio sits at 0.33, with rents averaging $1,382/month. Not a bargain, but not a stretch for most local earners either.

Is Lake County growing or shrinking?

Population and employment in Lake County are both close to flat — population -0.2% YoY and jobs +0.5%. Home values shifted +5.7% over the past 12 months. A steady-state county, neither expanding quickly nor shrinking.

Are people moving to Lake County?

There's a moderate stream of newcomers. About 2.85% of residents moved from another state, which is above average and suggests Lake County has appeal as a relocation destination — though it's not among the highest-inflow counties nationally.

How is the housing market in Lake County?

Home values climbed +5.7% year-over-year, which is a solid pace of appreciation. The median home in Lake County is now valued at $313,700. That kind of growth typically reflects sustained demand rather than speculative frenzy.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

St. Clair County, IL 65 DuPage County, IL 64 Kane County, IL 78 Kendall County, IL 60 Will County, IL 60 McHenry County, IL 79 Marion County, IN 69 Waukesha County, WI 69