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Berks County, PA

RANK #493 / 1001 NAT  ·  #25 / 44 PA  ·  POP 433,015

1YR FORECAST: +1.2%

5YR OUTLOOK: +28%

Berks County's housing market is projected to grow +1.2% over the next year, tracking near the national average.

[01] Why Berks County?

The Pagoda, a distinctive Japanese-style landmark overlooking the city of Reading, offers panoramic views and is a local point of pride. Berks County, located in southeastern Pennsylvania, is approximately 50 miles northwest of Philadelphia and 26 miles southwest of Allentown. The community blends urban and suburban living with significant rural areas, characterized by its position within Pennsylvania Dutch Country. The Schuylkill River flows through the county, and outdoor recreation is a notable feature, with destinations like French Creek State Park and Hawk Mountain Sanctuary providing opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and water activities. Commute options include regional bus services and carpooling programs.

Life in the county offers a range of experiences, from the walkable streets of West Reading to more rural settings. Public schools in areas like Wyomissing and Wilson are recognized for their quality. The economy, historically rooted in agriculture and manufacturing, has diversified. Recent economic developments show investment in industrial and logistics sectors, with new facilities and redevelopment projects underway. The county also sees ongoing private investment in mixed-use developments and advanced manufacturing.

MARKET PROFILE

Idiosyncratic Markets

Berks County's data profile doesn't fit any single market profile cleanly — its housing, labor, and demographic signals pull in different directions (home prices +2.2% YoY, population +0.7%, wages +3.7%). About 414 U.S. counties show this kind of mixed-signal pattern.

See all 414 Idiosyncratic Markets counties →

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
9.7x

Overvalued relative to economy

Home Prices
+2.2%

Above national median

Climate & Terrain
-0.7

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
14x

Below national median (15x)

Housing looks overvalued at 9.7x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    East Penn Manufacturing Co. Inc. Manufacturing
    5,000+
  2. 2
    Tower Health (including Reading Hospital and St. Joseph Medical Center) Healthcare
  3. 3
    Amazon Logistics
    2,500+
  4. 4
    Penske Transportation Solutions (Penske Truck Leasing Co LP and Penske Logistics Inc.) Logistics
    1,000+
  5. 5
    Walmart Retail
  6. 6
    Carpenter Technology Corp. Manufacturing
  7. 7
    Reading School District Education
  8. 8
    County of Berks Government
  9. 9
    Boscov's Department Stores Inc. Retail
  10. 10
    Redner's Markets Inc. Retail

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Berks County U.S. National

Bars show trailing 12-month growth. The dashed Forecast bars are the model's next-12-month projection; the whisker marks the ±1% range (cooling–accelerating).

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
433,015
+0.7% YoY
Median Household Income
$79,777
Median Home Value
$257,300
+2.23% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,181
Average Annual Pay
$65,980
+3.7% YoY
Employment
175,068
+0.8% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.3101
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
2.44%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
27.7%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$305,000
Days on Market
7
Very hot — homes selling fast
Months of Supply
1.1
Seller's market
Sale-to-List Ratio
101.3%
Homes selling above asking
Sold Above List
49.1%
Listings w/ Price Drops
34.3%
Building Permits (2025)
582
Single-Family Permits
335

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

B-
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
4.3
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
10.7
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
84.2
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Below national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Air Quality

B-
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
46.7
Good
Good Air Days
59%
643 of 1,094 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
19
Includes 2 Very Unhealthy
Primary Pollutant
PM2.5
Fine particulate matter
Yearly Trend
2021
48
2022
44
2023
48
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$820M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Ontelaunee Power Generating Plant Battery Storage
Undisclosed (PJM Interconnection Queue)
$650M Planned
Amazon Fulfillment Center (Muhlenberg Township)
Amazon
$120M Operating
Mountain Trail Solar Energy Farm
Leeward Renewable Energy (subsidiary)
$50M Planned

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

Population Growth +0.7% 54 percentile
Income Growth +2.7% 48 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.8% 70 percentile
Home Price Change +2.2% 59 percentile
Rent Growth +3.6% 62 percentile
Price/Rent 14x 62 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 1001 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Berks County, PA a good place to move to?

Berks County scores 50/100 on the Boom Town Index, landing in the middle of the pack among 1001 U.S. counties (#493). Median household income is $79,777 and job growth is running at +0.8%. The data points to a county with mixed signals — some positive indicators alongside areas that lag faster-growing peers.

Is Berks County affordable?

Housing in Berks County is roughly in line with national affordability norms. The median home costs $257,300 and the income-to-home-value ratio sits at 0.31, with rents averaging $1,181/month. Not a bargain, but not a stretch for most local earners either.

Is Berks County growing or shrinking?

Berks County's population is growing — up +0.7% YoY — while the job market is roughly flat (employment change of +0.8%). Home values shifted +2.2% over the past year. In-migration is outpacing local hiring, which often points to remote workers or retirees driving the headcount.

Are people moving to Berks County?

There's a moderate stream of newcomers. About 2.44% of residents moved from another state, which is above average and suggests Berks County has appeal as a relocation destination — though it's not among the highest-inflow counties nationally.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Lancaster County, PA 49 Adams County, PA 52 Mercer County, PA 48 York County, PA 48 Chester County, PA 48 Franklin County, PA 47 Lake County, IN 50 Galveston County, TX 50