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Jefferson County, MO

RANK #90 / 996  ·  POP 226,984  ·  MO

PROJECTED GROWTH: +3.0%

Jefferson County ranks among the top U.S. counties across nearly every economic indicator.

[01] Why Jefferson County?

Jefferson County, Missouri, south of St. Louis, offers a blend of suburban and rural living, with the Mississippi River forming its eastern border. A notable landmark is the Sandy Creek Covered Bridge, one of only four remaining covered bridges in Missouri, built in 1872. Commutes to St. Louis are common, with Interstate 55 providing a direct route. The county features rolling hills, forests, and limestone bluffs, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation at places like Mastodon State Historic Site and Don Robinson State Park.

Life in Jefferson County often appeals to families and those seeking a less urban environment. While some areas are suburban, many communities retain a small-town feel. Public schools in the county are generally above average. The economy is experiencing growth, with recent investments in sectors such as data technology centers and infrastructure improvements. These developments aim to create jobs and enhance local services.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
8.8x

Overvalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+2.7%

Above national median

Home Prices
+4.1%

Outpacing national median

Climate & Terrain
1.0

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
11x

Strong rental yield

Housing looks overvalued at 8.8x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Jefferson County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
226,984
+0.47% YoY
Median Household Income
$77,217
Median Home Value
$202,500
+4.06% 12mo
Median Rent
$957
Average Annual Pay
$49,615
+3.2% YoY
Employment
49,458
+2.2% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.3813
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
3.69%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$292,000
Days on Market
35
Active market
Months of Supply
2.3
Seller's market
Sale-to-List Ratio
100.1%
Homes selling above asking
Sold Above List
40.4%
Listings w/ Price Drops
24.4%
Building Permits (2024)
811
Single-Family Permits
695

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$7,350M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
CRG Data Center
CRG (developer), unnamed technology tenant
$6,000M Proposed
Big Hollow Energy Center (Natural Gas Plant & Battery Storage)
Ameren Missouri
$1,200M Under Construction
I-55 Improvements from Route Z to U.S. Route 67
MoDOT
$50M Planned
Crystal City Port Development with Access Roadway
Jefferson County Port Authority
$50M Partially Funded
Community Solar Portfolio (House Springs & other Neighborhood Solar projects)
Ameren Missouri
$50M Operating

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +2.7% 51 percentile
Population Growth +0.5% 50 percentile
Income Growth +8.3% 44 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.7% 80 percentile
Home Price Change +4.1% 84 percentile
Rent Growth +6.8% 90 percentile
Price/Rent 11x 78 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Jefferson County, MO a good place to move to?

Jefferson County has a Boom Town Index score of 91/100, ranking #90 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +2.2% and a median household income of $77,217, it's an above-average county on economic indicators.

Is Jefferson County affordable?

The median home value in Jefferson County is $202,500 with median rent at $957/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.3813, which is more affordable than the national average.

Is Jefferson County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +0.5% year-over-year. Job growth: +2.2%. Home values changed +4.1% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Jefferson County?

Yes — 3.69% of Jefferson County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

Winnebago County, IL 100 Madison County, NY 100 Oswego County, NY 100 Valencia County, NM 100 Taylor County, TX 100 Allen County, OH 100 Newton County, MO 99 Dodge County, WI 99