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Columbia County, GA

RANK #328 / 996  ·  POP 156,921  ·  GA

PROJECTED GROWTH: +1.4%

Columbia County combines solid growth with real affordability — a rare combination.

[01] Why Columbia County?

Columbia County, Georgia, distinguishes itself with Wildwood Park, a 975-acre outdoor recreation area on Clarks Hill Lake, one of the largest lakes east of the Mississippi. Located just west of Augusta, the county offers a suburban lifestyle with convenient access to the city, typically a short commute. The community feel is often described as family-oriented, with numerous parks and green spaces like Savannah Rapids Park and the Euchee Creek Greenway providing opportunities for hiking, biking, and water sports.

Life in Columbia County often appeals to families and professionals seeking a balance of community and amenities. The public school system is frequently cited as a primary draw, with schools consistently earning high ratings. The local economy is experiencing growth, driven by investments in sectors such as defense and cybersecurity, largely due to the presence of Fort Gordon. Manufacturing is also expanding, with existing businesses growing and new companies establishing operations.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
8.5x

Overvalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+3.6%

Above national median

Home Prices
+1.4%

Above national median

Climate & Terrain
0.8

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
12x

Below national median (13x)

Housing looks overvalued at 8.5x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Columbia County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
156,921
+1.72% YoY
Median Household Income
$92,571
Median Home Value
$259,000
+1.42% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,295
Average Annual Pay
$49,681
+2.8% YoY
Employment
39,629
+1.8% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.3574
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
3.25%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$331,115
Days on Market
84
Slower market
Months of Supply
4.0
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.6%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
20.2%
Building Permits (2024)
1,213
Single-Family Permits
1,184

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$15,100M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Plant Vogtle Expansion (Units 3 & 4)
Georgia Power
$14,000M Completed
White Oak Technology Park Data Center
Undisclosed (associated with Amazon warehouses)
$500M Proposed
Pumpkin Center Data Center
Undisclosed
$500M Planned
I-20 Interchange Conversion to Diverging Diamond
Columbia County
$50M Planned
Road Widening Projects (Multiple)
Columbia County
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +3.6% 67 percentile
Population Growth +1.7% 86 percentile
Income Growth +7.7% 30 percentile
Vacancy Rate 2.8% 2 percentile
Home Price Change +1.4% 51 percentile
Rent Growth +1.3% 25 percentile
Price/Rent 12x 64 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Columbia County, GA a good place to move to?

Columbia County has a Boom Town Index score of 67/100, ranking #328 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +1.8% and a median household income of $92,571, it's an above-average county on economic indicators.

Is Columbia County affordable?

The median home value in Columbia County is $259,000 with median rent at $1,295/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.3574, which is more affordable than the national average.

Is Columbia County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +1.7% year-over-year. Job growth: +1.8%. Home values changed +1.4% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Columbia County?

Yes — 3.25% of Columbia County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

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