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Carbon County, PA

Penn Forest

RANK #796 / 996 NAT  ·  #39 / 44 PA  ·  POP 65,018

1YR FORECAST: +0.1%

5YR OUTLOOK: +16%

Our model projects Carbon County's housing market at +0.1% over the next year, underperforming most U.S. counties.

[01] Why Carbon County?

Jim Thorpe, often called "America's Little Switzerland," is a notable town in Carbon County, Pennsylvania, known for its Victorian architecture and dramatic mountain scenery. Located in northeastern Pennsylvania, approximately 90 miles west of New York City and 90 miles northeast of Philadelphia, the county offers a blend of historic charm and natural beauty. Commuting to nearby cities like Allentown is about 33 miles, while Philadelphia is around 80 miles, with bus services available. The community feel is often described as welcoming, with a focus on outdoor recreation. Over two-thirds of the county is state game land and state park land, providing extensive opportunities for hiking, biking, whitewater rafting on the Lehigh River, and exploring areas like Lehigh Gorge State Park and Mauch Chunk Lake Park.

Life in Carbon County attracts those seeking a connection to nature and a sense of history. The county's population has been growing, with many residents owning their homes. Educational options include five school districts and a county-wide technical school. The economy, historically rooted in coal, is now seeing investments in technology, industrial, and commercial sectors. Local initiatives support workforce training and infrastructure improvements, aiming to attract new businesses and expand existing ones. The top industries in the county include retail, healthcare, social assistance, and manufacturing.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
4.9x

Above national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+1.9%

Below national median

Home Prices
+0.9%

Below national median

Climate & Terrain
0.7

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
12x

Strong rental yield

Housing is fairly valued at 4.9x relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Carbon County Government
    1,000+
  2. 2
    State Government Government
    250+
  3. 3
    St. Luke's Hospital Healthcare
  4. 4
    Blue Mountain Resort Hospitality
  5. 5
    Lehigh Valley Hospital Center Healthcare
  6. 6
    Walmart Associates Inc. Retail
  7. 7
    Behavioral Health Associates Healthcare
  8. 8
    Little Leaf Pa LLC Agriculture
  9. 9
    Blue Ridge Cable Technologies Inc. Technology
  10. 10
    Carbon County School Districts Education

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Carbon County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
65,018
+0.35% YoY
Median Household Income
$64,538
Median Home Value
$179,600
+0.86% 12mo
Median Rent
$941
Average Annual Pay
$44,741
-1.1% YoY
Employment
16,676
+4.9% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.3593
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
4.23%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
18.3%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$249,000
Days on Market
54
Moderate pace
Months of Supply
3.3
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
95.9%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
16.4%
Listings w/ Price Drops
18.7%
Building Permits (2024)
157
Single-Family Permits
157

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

B-
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
4.9
per 100K · nat avg 6.3
Firearm Fatalities
22.3
per 100K · nat avg 14.8
Injury Deaths
149.1
per 100K · nat avg 76.3
vs National Average
Below national avg
based on homicide rate

Source: CDC/NCHS vital statistics via County Health Rankings (2020–2022 avg). Rates per 100,000 population. Grade based on homicide rate relative to national average (~6.3). Learn more →

[06] Capital Investment

$1,350M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Panther Creek AI Data Center
Bitfarms Ltd. and T5 Data Centers
$500M Proposed
Rock Creek Wind II
Undisclosed
$400M Planned
Rock Creek Wind
Undisclosed
$400M Planned
Sage Meadows Subdivision
Undisclosed
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[07] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +1.9% 32 percentile
Population Growth +0.3% 45 percentile
Income Growth +8.8% 60 percentile
Vacancy Rate 2.0% 8 percentile
Home Price Change +0.9% 43 percentile
Rent Growth +4.3% 71 percentile
Price/Rent 12x 74 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[08] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Carbon County, PA a good place to move to?

The data is not encouraging — Carbon County scores just 19/100 on the Boom Town Index, ranking #796 of 996 counties. Job growth at +4.9% and median household income of $64,538 reflect an economy that has been contracting or stagnating relative to the rest of the country.

Is Carbon County affordable?

By national standards, Carbon County is quite affordable. Homes here have a median value of $179,600, and the income-to-home-value ratio of 0.36 is well above the U.S. average — especially with median rent at just $941/month. Residents can generally buy a home without being cost-burdened.

Is Carbon County growing or shrinking?

Employers in Carbon County are hiring — job growth of +4.9% — but the population is close to flat (+0.3% YoY). Home values moved +0.9% over the past year. Labor demand is outpacing local population growth, which tends to tighten wages and housing.

Are people moving to Carbon County?

There's a moderate stream of newcomers. About 4.23% of residents moved from another state, which is above average and suggests Carbon County has appeal as a relocation destination — though it's not among the highest-inflow counties nationally.

[09] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Butler County, PA 20 Centre County, PA 21 Bucks County, PA 17 Montgomery County, PA 22 Allegheny County, PA 16 Beaver County, PA 14 Maverick County, TX 19 Bristol County, RI 19