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Cameron County, TX

RANK #764 / 996  ·  POP 421,854  ·  TX

PROJECTED GROWTH: -0.3%

Cameron County ranks in the bottom tier of U.S. counties on economic momentum.

[01] Why Cameron County?

Cameron County, Texas, the southernmost county in the state, is perhaps best known as home to South Padre Island, a popular tourist destination with over six miles of county beaches. Located in the Rio Grande Valley, approximately 140 miles south of Corpus Christi, the county offers a unique blend of American and Mexican cultures. The average one-way commute for residents is 20.2 minutes, shorter than the U.S. average. Public transportation, including bus routes and taxis, is available, with shuttle buses and rail services connecting to larger cities. The county boasts year-round warm temperatures and diverse natural geography, including beaches, riverfronts, and ancient river channels, supporting activities like swimming, windsurfing, boating, bird watching, and fishing.

Life in Cameron County offers a blend of small-town living and access to larger cities like Brownsville, the county seat, and Harlingen. The community provides numerous activities and events for families. The economy is experiencing growth, driven by investments in various sectors. The county is seeing expansion in aerospace, with a significant spaceport located in Boca Chica, and development in energy and infrastructure projects, including improvements to international bridges and port facilities. Educational opportunities are available through multiple public school districts, such as Brownsville ISD and Harlingen CISD, and several higher education institutions.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
3.4x

Undervalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+5.7%

Well above national median

Home Prices
+1.0%

Below national median

Climate & Terrain
2.5

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
6x

Strong rental yield

Housing looks undervalued at 3.4x — home prices are low relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Cameron County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
421,854
+0.31% YoY
Median Household Income
$47,435
Median Home Value
$109,600
+0.97% 12mo
Median Rent
$855
Average Annual Pay
$44,590
+5.3% YoY
Employment
156,619
+1.2% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.4328
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
1.26%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$250,000
Days on Market
95
Slower market
Months of Supply
7.5
Buyer's market
Sale-to-List Ratio
95.6%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
3.0%
Listings w/ Price Drops
18.2%
Building Permits (2024)
2,347
Single-Family Permits
1,668

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$39,381M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Rio Grande LNG Production and Export Terminal (Phase 1)
NextDecade
$32,000M Under Construction
Texas LNG Liquefaction Plant
Texas LNG Limited
$3,000M Proposed
Eneus Energy Data Center Campus
Eneus Energy
$2,000M Proposed
Cameron County Infrastructure Plan (Roads, Bridges, Port/Rail)
Cameron County
$2,000M Planned
Ouroboros Grid BESS 1
Undisclosed
$201M Proposed
Arroyo Energy Storage Portfolio (7 BESS facilities)
Goshe Energy Storage, LLC
$180M Planned

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +5.7% 88 percentile
Population Growth +0.3% 43 percentile
Income Growth +10.2% 82 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.2% 40 percentile
Home Price Change +1.0% 44 percentile
Rent Growth +2.3% 38 percentile
Price/Rent 6x 100 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cameron County, TX a good place to move to?

Cameron County has a Boom Town Index score of 23/100, ranking #764 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +1.2% and a median household income of $47,435, it faces some economic headwinds compared to faster-growing counties.

Is Cameron County affordable?

The median home value in Cameron County is $109,600 with median rent at $855/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.4328, which is more affordable than the national average.

Is Cameron County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +0.3% year-over-year. Job growth: +1.2%. Home values changed +1.0% in the past 12 months.

[08] Similar Metros

Tooele County, UT 33 Polk County, TX 33 Middlesex County, MA 33 Lexington County, SC 33 Angelina County, TX 33 Brazos County, TX 33 Benton County, WA 33 Tulare County, CA 33