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Albemarle County, VA

RANK #420 / 996  ·  POP 112,513  ·  VA

PROJECTED GROWTH: +1.0%

Albemarle County sits in the middle of the pack — stable but not accelerating.

[01] Why Albemarle County?

Albemarle County, Virginia, is often recognized for its connection to Thomas Jefferson, whose Monticello estate is located within its borders. The county is situated in Central Virginia, surrounding the independent city of Charlottesville, and offers a blend of rural landscapes and urban amenities. Commuting to Charlottesville is common, with various public transit options like JAUNT and Charlottesville Area Transit (CAT) serving the area, alongside routes connecting to the University of Virginia. The community provides access to the Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah National Park, and over 90 miles of trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding, contributing to its natural appeal.

Life in Albemarle County is characterized by a high quality of life, supported by strong schools and a focus on community engagement. The local economy is diverse, with significant contributions from education and healthcare, largely due to the presence of the University of Virginia. There is also a growing emphasis on innovation, particularly in biotechnology, life sciences, and national security sectors, with ongoing efforts to expand industrial infrastructure. Additionally, the agricultural sector, including wineries and local food production, plays a role in the county's economic landscape.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
10.7x

Overvalued relative to economy

GDP Growth

No data

Home Prices
+1.5%

Above national median

Climate & Terrain
-0.0

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
19x

Above national median (13x)

Housing looks overvalued at 10.7x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Albemarle County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
112,513
+0.96% YoY
Median Household Income
$97,708
Median Home Value
$450,200
+1.5% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,570
Average Annual Pay
$72,866
+3.8% YoY
Employment
64,815
+4.6% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.217
Near national average
Migration Inflow
7.14%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$500,000
Days on Market
63
Slower market
Months of Supply
4.8
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.1%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
23.0%
Listings w/ Price Drops
10.8%
Building Permits (2024)
810
Single-Family Permits
600

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$4,880M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
AstraZeneca Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing Facility
AstraZeneca
$4,500M Planned
Woodridge Solar Project
Hexagon Energy
$220M Planned
Rivanna Futures (Intelligence & National Security Innovation Campus)
Albemarle County
$70M Under Construction
Northside Drive Industrial Building
Southern Development Group
$50M Under Construction
Albemarle Business Campus
Albemarle Business Campus (ABC)
$40M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

Population Growth +1.0% 71 percentile
Income Growth +7.9% 34 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.6% 90 percentile
Home Price Change +1.5% 53 percentile
Rent Growth +4.5% 74 percentile
Price/Rent 19x 12 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Albemarle County, VA a good place to move to?

Albemarle County has a Boom Town Index score of 58/100, ranking #420 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +4.6% and a median household income of $97,708, it's an above-average county on economic indicators.

Is Albemarle County affordable?

The median home value in Albemarle County is $450,200 with median rent at $1,570/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.217, which is less affordable than the national average.

Is Albemarle County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +1.0% year-over-year. Job growth: +4.6%. Home values changed +1.5% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Albemarle County?

Yes — 7.14% of Albemarle County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

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