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Mobile County, AL

RANK #634 / 996  ·  POP 413,878  ·  AL

PROJECTED GROWTH: +0.3%

Mobile County shows below-average economic momentum. Growth signals are flat or softening.

[01] Why Mobile County?

With a history predating Alabama's statehood, Mobile County offers a distinctive blend of Southern charm and coastal living. The county seat, Mobile, is known as the birthplace of Mardi Gras in America, a tradition still celebrated with parades and festivities. Located in the southwestern corner of Alabama, Mobile County sits at the head of Mobile Bay, providing access to the Mobile-Tensaw Delta, one of the largest river deltas in the country. This natural setting allows for extensive outdoor recreation, including kayaking, fishing, and exploring numerous parks like Chickasabogue Park with its miles of trails. Public transportation options like The Wave Transit System and a new shared ride service called MoGo are also available. Life in Mobile County appeals to families and young professionals, with public schools generally performing above average. The Mobile County Public School System is Alabama's largest, serving over 53,000 students across 90 schools, and includes magnet schools and specialized academies. The economy is experiencing growth, driven by significant investments in sectors such as commercial aviation, shipbuilding, steel production, and international shipping, centered around the Port of Mobile, Alabama's only deepwater port. This economic expansion has led to the creation of new jobs and contributes to a diverse economic base.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
2.8x

Undervalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+4.1%

Well above national median

Home Prices
-1.8%

Prices declining

Climate & Terrain
1.5

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
11x

Strong rental yield

Housing looks undervalued at 2.8x — home prices are low relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Mobile County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
413,878
-0.18% YoY
Median Household Income
$55,352
Median Home Value
$164,600
-1.81% 12mo
Median Rent
$973
Average Annual Pay
$61,700
+4.2% YoY
Employment
175,327
+2.3% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.3363
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
1.09%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$241,373
Days on Market
62
Slower market
Months of Supply
4.1
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
97.2%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
24.9%
Listings w/ Price Drops
23.7%
Building Permits (2024)
1,715
Single-Family Permits
1,377

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$5,242M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Mobile River Bridge and Bayway Project
State of Alabama (ALDOT)
$2,500M Proposed
Barry Electric Generating Plant Expansion (Units 8 & 9)
Alabama Power Co.
$1,454M Under Construction
ArcelorMittal Electrical Steel Plant
ArcelorMittal
$1,000M Planned
Kimberly-Clark Mobile Manufacturing Facility Expansion
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
$130M Under Construction
Williams Mobile Bay Producer Services Expansion
Williams Mobile Bay Producer Services (Shell Oil venture)
$108M Operating
Mobile County Sportsplex Aquatic Center & Park Initiative
Mobile County Commission
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +4.1% 74 percentile
Population Growth -0.2% 21 percentile
Income Growth +8.2% 40 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.2% 39 percentile
Home Price Change -1.8% 16 percentile
Rent Growth +3.0% 50 percentile
Price/Rent 11x 82 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Mobile County, AL a good place to move to?

Mobile County has a Boom Town Index score of 36/100, ranking #634 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +2.3% and a median household income of $55,352, it faces some economic headwinds compared to faster-growing counties.

Is Mobile County affordable?

The median home value in Mobile County is $164,600 with median rent at $973/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.3363, which is more affordable than the national average.

Is Mobile County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: -0.2% year-over-year. Job growth: +2.3%. Home values changed -1.8% in the past 12 months.

[08] Similar Metros

Mercer County, PA 46 Effingham County, GA 46 Guilford County, NC 46 Carteret County, NC 46 Catawba County, NC 46 Hudson County, NJ 46 Chesterfield County, VA 46 Shelby County, AL 46