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Middlesex County, NJ

RANK #174 / 996  ·  POP 860,147  ·  NJ

PROJECTED GROWTH: +2.2%

Middlesex County ranks among the top U.S. counties across nearly every economic indicator.

[01] Why Middlesex County?

Middlesex County, New Jersey, is often recognized for its central location and the presence of Rutgers University in New Brunswick, a hub for sciences, arts, and culture. Situated between New York City and Philadelphia, the county offers a balance of suburban and urban experiences. Commuters have access to NJ Transit and Amtrak services, with major roadways like the New Jersey Turnpike and Garden State Parkway intersecting within its borders. The county also features an extensive public park system, including Roosevelt Park in Edison and Cheesequake State Park in Matawan, providing opportunities for outdoor recreation like hiking, fishing, and various sports.

Life in Middlesex County appeals to families and professionals seeking suburban comfort with urban accessibility. The county's economy is driven by sectors such as life sciences, food innovation, and autonomous technology, with significant investments in research and development. Educational institutions like Rutgers University and the Middlesex County Magnet Schools contribute to a skilled workforce. The area maintains a relatively low crime rate and offers diverse communities with various cultural backgrounds.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
5.1x

Above national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+1.7%

Below national median

Home Prices
+3.8%

Outpacing national median

Climate & Terrain
-0.6

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
14x

Above national median (13x)

Housing is fairly valued at 5.1x relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Middlesex County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
860,147
+0.16% YoY
Median Household Income
$105,206
Median Home Value
$411,900
+3.75% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,739
Average Annual Pay
$82,400
+3.9% YoY
Employment
430,555
+0.2% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2554
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
2.63%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$535,000
Days on Market
79
Slower market
Months of Supply
4.7
Balanced market
Sale-to-List Ratio
100.0%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
44.4%
Listings w/ Price Drops
10.2%
Building Permits (2024)
1,792
Single-Family Permits
677

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$965M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
HELIX Complex (Morris Cancer Center, NJ Innovation Hub, Nokia Bell Labs HQ, Mixed-Use Development)
New Brunswick Development Corporation, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, RWJBarnabas Health, Nokia Bell Labs, SJP Properties, NJEDA
$500M Under Construction
Woods Landing Storage LLC Battery Storage Project (200 MW)
Woods Landing Storage LLC
$200M Planned
Middlesex County Utilities Authority (MCUA) Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) Production Facility
Middlesex County Utilities Authority (MCUA)
$165M Under Construction
South River Battery Energy Storage System (10MW/15MWh)
OnSite Partners
$50M Operating
Community, Innovation, and Opportunity (CIO) Strategic Investment Plan (Middlesex College Student Center, Multipurpose Community Venue, Innovation Magnet School)
Middlesex County, Middlesex College, Rutgers Athletics
$50M Under Construction

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +1.7% 28 percentile
Population Growth +0.2% 37 percentile
Income Growth +8.6% 52 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.7% 81 percentile
Home Price Change +3.8% 80 percentile
Rent Growth +1.8% 30 percentile
Price/Rent 14x 46 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Middlesex County, NJ a good place to move to?

Middlesex County has a Boom Town Index score of 83/100, ranking #174 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +0.2% and a median household income of $105,206, it's an above-average county on economic indicators.

Is Middlesex County affordable?

The median home value in Middlesex County is $411,900 with median rent at $1,739/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.2554, which is more affordable than the national average.

Is Middlesex County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +0.2% year-over-year. Job growth: +0.2%. Home values changed +3.8% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Middlesex County?

Yes — 2.63% of Middlesex County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

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