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Lake County, IN

RANK #341 / 1001 NAT  ·  #13 / 28 IN  ·  POP 500,379

1YR FORECAST: +1.9%

5YR OUTLOOK: +19%

Our model projects above-average housing market growth for Lake County at +1.9% over the next year.

[01] Why Lake County?

Bordering Lake Michigan, Lake County, Indiana, is often first recognized for its connection to the Indiana Dunes, offering residents access to beaches and trails. Located in Northwest Indiana, it is part of the Chicago metropolitan area, with commutes to Chicago being a notable aspect of daily life for many. The county presents a mix of urban, suburban, and rural environments, with towns like Crown Point, Munster, and St. John frequently mentioned for their quality of life. Outdoor recreation extends beyond the dunes to numerous county parks, including Deep River County Park and Lemon Lake, providing diverse natural scenery and activities.

Life in Lake County reflects a blend of suburban living with access to major metropolitan amenities. Many families reside here, with public schools in areas like Munster, St. John, and Crown Point often highlighted. The economy, historically tied to manufacturing, has diversified, attracting investment in various sectors. Recent economic developments include growth in industrial projects, with Lake County leading the state in this area. This economic activity, alongside a lower cost of living compared to nearby urban centers, contributes to the county's appeal for residents.

MARKET PROFILE

Idiosyncratic Markets

Lake County's data profile doesn't fit any single market profile cleanly — its housing, labor, and demographic signals pull in different directions (home prices +1.9% YoY, population +0.3%, wages +2.0%). About 414 U.S. counties show this kind of mixed-signal pattern.

See all 414 Idiosyncratic Markets counties →

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
9.7x

Overvalued relative to economy

Home Prices
+1.9%

Below national median

Climate & Terrain
-1.1

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
13x

Below national median (15x)

Housing looks overvalued at 9.7x — home prices are high relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Top Employers

  1. 1
    Methodist Hospital Northlake Healthcare
    1,000+
  2. 2
    Alverno Clinical Labs LLC Healthcare
  3. 3
    Franciscan Health Healthcare
  4. 4
    Methodist Hospitals Southlake Healthcare
  5. 5
    U.S. Steel Corporation Manufacturing
  6. 6
    NiSource Inc. Energy
  7. 7
    Indiana University Northwest Education
  8. 8
    St. Catherine Hospital Healthcare
  9. 9
    Horseshoe Casino Hammond Hospitality
  10. 10
    Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. Manufacturing

Estimated local headcount ranges. Larger employers shown as floor + "+"; smaller employers show exact counts where reported.

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Lake County U.S. National

Bars show trailing 12-month growth. The dashed Forecast bars are the model's next-12-month projection; the whisker marks the ±1% range (cooling–accelerating).

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
500,379
+0.28% YoY
Median Household Income
$71,493
Median Home Value
$230,600
+1.85% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,131
Average Annual Pay
$62,399
+2.0% YoY
Employment
191,579
0.0% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.31
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
1.35%
of pop. from another state
Bachelor's Degree+
25.8%
of residents (national avg: 33%)

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$285,000
Days on Market
26
Active market
Months of Supply
2.3
Seller's market
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.2%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
23.3%
Listings w/ Price Drops
33.3%
Building Permits (2025)
1,262
Single-Family Permits
1,262

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Crime & Safety

F
SAFETY
GRADE
Homicide Rate
17.1
per 100K · nat avg 6.5
Firearm Fatalities
24.0
per 100K · nat avg 13.4
Injury Deaths
100.0
per 100K · nat avg 83.6
vs National Average
Well above national avg
based on homicide rate
10-Year Trend
Stable since 2015
homicide rate, 2015 → 2025

Source: Homicide rates from CDC/NCHS vital-statistics mortality data — a multi-year average that stabilizes counts in smaller counties — compiled in the County Health Rankings 2025 release. Rates per 100,000 population; U.S. average ≈ 6.5. Grade reflects homicide rate relative to the national average. Learn more →

See where Lake County stands nationally: safest large counties in America · highest homicide-rate counties.

[06] Air Quality

C+
AIR QUALITY
GRADE
Median AQI (3yr)
53.7
Moderate
Good Air Days
38%
411 of 1,095 days
Unhealthy+ Days (3yr)
29
Includes 1 Very Unhealthy
Primary Pollutant
PM2.5
Fine particulate matter
Yearly Trend
2021
54
2022
52
2023
55
Median AQI · lower is better

Source: EPA Air Quality System (2021–2023). Grade based on 3-year average median AQI. Learn about AQI →

[07] Capital Investment

$6,650M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Sentinel Data Centers Campus
Sentinel Data Centers
$5,000M Proposed
BP Whiting Refinery Delayed Coker Unit Addition
BP Products North America Incorporated
$800M Under Construction
CoreWeave Digital Crossroads Data Center
Decennial Group
$500M Planned
Foundry Works Solar & Energy Storage Center
Invenergy
$200M Under Construction
Lake County Convention Center & Hard Rock Hotel
Hard Rock Casino Northern Indiana
$100M Planned
Tenaska Battery Storage Facility
Tenaska
$50M Planned

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[08] Score Breakdown

Population Growth +0.3% 34 percentile
Income Growth +3.6% 72 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.9% 57 percentile
Home Price Change +1.9% 46 percentile
Rent Growth +4.9% 76 percentile
Price/Rent 13x 75 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 1001 counties.

[09] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lake County, IN a good place to move to?

With a Boom Town Index score of 66/100, Lake County sits in the upper half of all 1001 ranked counties. and median household income stands at $71,493 — indicators that suggest solid fundamentals even if it's not among the fastest-growing counties in IN.

Is Lake County affordable?

Housing in Lake County is roughly in line with national affordability norms. The median home costs $230,600 and the income-to-home-value ratio sits at 0.31, with rents averaging $1,131/month. Not a bargain, but not a stretch for most local earners either.

Is Lake County growing or shrinking?

Population and employment in Lake County are both close to flat — population +0.3% YoY and jobs 0.0%. Home values shifted +1.9% over the past 12 months. A steady-state county, neither expanding quickly nor shrinking.

Are many people relocating to Lake County?

Not particularly — 1.35% of Lake County's population moved in from another state, which is below the national average. Most residents are long-term locals rather than recent transplants.

[10] Similar Counties by Size & Score

Vigo County, IN 70 Boone County, IN 61 Hamilton County, IN 60 Johnson County, IN 60 Hancock County, IN 73 Allen County, IN 74 Sedgwick County, KS 66 Greenville County, SC 66