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Cass County, ND

RANK #361 / 996  ·  POP 186,328  ·  ND

PROJECTED GROWTH: +1.3%

Cass County sits in the middle of the pack — stable but not accelerating.

[01] Why Cass County?

Cass County, North Dakota, is defined by its connection to the Red River, which forms its eastern border with Minnesota and offers opportunities for kayaking and riverside walks. As the most populous county in North Dakota, with Fargo as its largest city and county seat, it serves as a regional hub. The county's landscape features low rolling hills and agricultural plains. Commutes within the county are generally short, with an average travel time of 17.1 minutes. Public transportation options, including express van services to Fargo, are available for residents in rural areas. The community offers a blend of urban amenities in Fargo and smaller town atmospheres throughout the county.

Life in Cass County often involves families and young professionals, with a majority of residents owning their homes. The public school districts in Cass County are highly rated. The economy is experiencing growth, driven by investments in sectors like agriculture, with a significant soybean processing plant recently breaking ground in Casselton. The region also sees development in technology, including medical and agricultural technology. These economic developments contribute to job creation and aim to diversify the local economy.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
3.4x

Undervalued relative to economy

GDP Growth
+2.7%

Above national median

Home Prices
+3.7%

Outpacing national median

Climate & Terrain
-4.8

Harsh climate or flat terrain

Price/Rent
20x

Prices detached from rents

Housing looks undervalued at 3.4x — home prices are low relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Cass County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
186,328
+1.82% YoY
Median Household Income
$73,249
Median Home Value
$270,300
+3.71% 12mo
Median Rent
$909
Average Annual Pay
$66,805
+3.3% YoY
Employment
128,033
+1.5% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.271
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
2.45%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Building Permits (2024)
1,223
Single-Family Permits
728

[05] Capital Investment

$4,220M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Applied Digital AI Factory (Polaris Forge 2)
Applied Digital
$3,000M Under Construction
North Dakota Soybean Processing Plant
North Dakota Soybean Processors (CGB Enterprises, Inc. and Minnesota Soybean Processors)
$400M Operating
Harmony Solar Project
Geronimo Energy (National Grid Renewables)
$320M Planned
Buffalo 115 kV Wind Project
Undisclosed
$200M Planned
BISON Battery Project
Undisclosed
$200M Planned
Amazon Fulfillment Center (FAR1)
Amazon
$100M Operating

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +2.7% 51 percentile
Population Growth +1.8% 88 percentile
Income Growth +6.6% 13 percentile
Vacancy Rate 2.0% 8 percentile
Home Price Change +3.7% 79 percentile
Rent Growth +3.7% 63 percentile
Price/Rent 20x 7 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cass County, ND a good place to move to?

Cass County has a Boom Town Index score of 64/100, ranking #361 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +1.5% and a median household income of $73,249, it's an above-average county on economic indicators.

Is Cass County affordable?

The median home value in Cass County is $270,300 with median rent at $909/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.271, which is more affordable than the national average.

Is Cass County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +1.8% year-over-year. Job growth: +1.5%. Home values changed +3.7% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Cass County?

Yes — 2.45% of Cass County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

Wayne County, OH 74 Franklin County, MO 74 Nye County, NV 74 Erie County, OH 74 Schuylkill County, PA 74 St. Clair County, IL 74 Elkhart County, IN 74 Linn County, IA 74