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Madison County, KY

RANK #551 / 996  ·  POP 92,955  ·  KY

PROJECTED GROWTH: +0.5%

Madison County shows below-average economic momentum. Growth signals are flat or softening.

[01] Why Madison County?

A notable feature of Madison County, Kentucky, is Fort Boonesborough State Park, a reconstructed 18th-century fort marking an early settlement in Kentucky by Daniel Boone. The county is in east-central Kentucky, where the Bluegrass region meets the Appalachian foothills. It is about a 25- to 30-minute drive south of Lexington via I-75. The community offers a blend of urban, suburban, and rural environments, with outdoor recreation opportunities at places like Lake Reba Park and the Berea Pinnacles, known for hiking trails and scenic views.

Life in Madison County offers a lower cost of living compared to the national average. The county is home to Eastern Kentucky University and Berea College, contributing to a college-town atmosphere in Richmond and Berea. The public school system is rated above average. The economy is supported by sectors such as manufacturing, education, and healthcare. Recent economic developments include investments in advanced manufacturing and infrastructure projects aimed at attracting more businesses.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
5.3x

Above national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+5.4%

Well above national median

Home Prices
+2.1%

Outpacing national median

Climate & Terrain
-0.1

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
17x

Above national median (13x)

Housing is fairly valued at 5.3x relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Madison County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
92,955
+0.83% YoY
Median Household Income
$59,797
Median Home Value
$200,600
+2.14% 12mo
Median Rent
$826
Average Annual Pay
$53,794
+5.5% YoY
Employment
36,909
+3.6% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2981
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
5.68%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$290,000
Days on Market
72
Slower market
Months of Supply
5.5
Buyer's market
Sale-to-List Ratio
97.5%
Negotiation room for buyers
Sold Above List
10.4%
Listings w/ Price Drops
16.2%
Building Permits (2024)
816
Single-Family Permits
536

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$220M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Madison Solar Project
ACCIONA
$120M Planned
Central Kentucky Regional Business Park
Lexington-Fayette Urban County, Madison County, Scott County, City of Berea (partnership)
$50M Under Construction
Richmond Industrial Park South III Site Development
Richmond Industrial Development Corp. (RIDC)
$50M Completed

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +5.4% 86 percentile
Population Growth +0.8% 66 percentile
Income Growth +8.7% 56 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.2% 37 percentile
Home Price Change +2.1% 61 percentile
Rent Growth +2.1% 36 percentile
Price/Rent 17x 20 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Madison County, KY a good place to move to?

Madison County has a Boom Town Index score of 45/100, ranking #551 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +3.6% and a median household income of $59,797, it faces some economic headwinds compared to faster-growing counties.

Is Madison County affordable?

The median home value in Madison County is $200,600 with median rent at $826/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.2981, which is more affordable than the national average.

Is Madison County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +0.8% year-over-year. Job growth: +3.6%. Home values changed +2.1% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Madison County?

Yes — 5.68% of Madison County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

Charles County, MD 55 Fairfield County, OH 55 Snohomish County, WA 55 Kings County, CA 55 Belmont County, OH 55 Kosciusko County, IN 55 Calvert County, MD 55 Hamilton County, OH 55