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Dutchess County, NY

RANK #122 / 996  ·  POP 296,467  ·  NY

PROJECTED GROWTH: +2.6%

Dutchess County is one of America's fastest-growing metros, with explosive job creation driving its boom.

[01] Why Dutchess County?

Dutchess County, New York, distinguishes itself with the Walkway Over the Hudson, the world's longest elevated pedestrian bridge, offering panoramic views of the Hudson River. Located in southeastern New York, roughly halfway between New York City and Albany, the county offers a blend of rural landscapes and suburban communities. Towns like Rhinebeck and Beacon feature walkable downtowns with shops and restaurants, while Hyde Park is known for historic estates. Commute options to New York City are available via Metro-North Railroad, with stations in Poughkeepsie, Beacon, and New Hamburg. The county's natural scenery provides ample outdoor recreation, including hiking, biking, and access to parks.

Life in Dutchess County appeals to families and professionals seeking a balance between a relaxed lifestyle and access to metropolitan amenities. The public school system is highly rated, and the county is home to institutions like Vassar College and the Culinary Institute of America. The economy, historically rooted in agriculture, has diversified. While manufacturing has seen shifts, sectors like healthcare, education, and technology contribute to job growth. Recent developments also show investment in data centers, energy, and specialized manufacturing.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
6.5x

Above national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+4.3%

Well above national median

Home Prices
+5.1%

Outpacing national median

Climate & Terrain
-0.1

Below-average climate & terrain

Price/Rent
14x

Above national median (13x)

Housing is fairly valued at 6.5x relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Dutchess County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
296,467
+0.15% YoY
Median Household Income
$94,578
Median Home Value
$348,700
+5.12% 12mo
Median Rent
$1,425
Average Annual Pay
$70,950
+4.1% YoY
Employment
112,897
+3.4% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2712
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
4.01%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$447,000
Days on Market
51
Moderate pace
Months of Supply
2.8
Seller's market
Sale-to-List Ratio
98.9%
Near asking price
Sold Above List
31.1%
Listings w/ Price Drops
13.1%
Building Permits (2024)
633
Single-Family Permits
295

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$4,134M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
IBM Poughkeepsie Quantum Data Center (IBM Quantum Starling)
IBM
$2,000M Planned
Treetop Development Data Center
Donovan Drive Holdings LLC
$1,250M Planned
1 Gig Data Center East Fishkill
Undisclosed Hyperscaler
$350M Planned
Highbush Energy Storage
Undisclosed
$200M Planned
Overlook Storage
Undisclosed
$199M Planned
Amazon Fulfillment Center
Amazon
$135M Operating

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +4.3% 77 percentile
Population Growth +0.1% 36 percentile
Income Growth +8.6% 52 percentile
Vacancy Rate 0.8% 74 percentile
Home Price Change +5.1% 90 percentile
Rent Growth +3.2% 54 percentile
Price/Rent 14x 44 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dutchess County, NY a good place to move to?

Dutchess County has a Boom Town Index score of 88/100, ranking #122 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +3.4% and a median household income of $94,578, it's an above-average county on economic indicators.

Is Dutchess County affordable?

The median home value in Dutchess County is $348,700 with median rent at $1,425/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.2712, which is more affordable than the national average.

Is Dutchess County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +0.1% year-over-year. Job growth: +3.4%. Home values changed +5.1% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Dutchess County?

Yes — 4.01% of Dutchess County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

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