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Cascade County, MT

RANK #223 / 996  ·  POP 84,423  ·  MT

PROJECTED GROWTH: +1.9%

Cascade County combines solid growth with real affordability — a rare combination.

[01] Why Cascade County?

Cascade County, Montana, is defined by the Missouri River and its dramatic Great Falls, which Lewis and Clark were forced to portage around in 1805. The county seat, Great Falls, is Montana's third-largest city and serves as a regional hub, located about 180 miles from Glacier National Park. Commuting within Great Falls is typically short, with over 80% of residents traveling to work in under 20 minutes. The area offers extensive outdoor recreation, including over 50 miles of trails along the Missouri River for biking and hiking, and access to Giant Springs State Park, one of the largest freshwater springs in the country. The county's landscape blends rolling plains with parts of the Rocky, Little Belt, and Highwood Mountains, providing diverse scenery and recreational opportunities like fishing, hunting, and skiing.

Life in Cascade County offers a blend of community and access to nature. The public school system includes districts like Great Falls Elementary and Cascade Public Schools. While population growth has been steady, the county has seen recent economic activity driven by investments in data centers and energy sectors. Malmstrom Air Force Base is a significant employer in the area. The average commute time is 16.5 minutes, with most residents driving alone, though public bus services are available in Great Falls.

[02] Market Snapshot

Housing Ratio
4.4x

Below national median (4.7x)

GDP Growth
+3.5%

Above national median

Home Prices
+4.4%

Outpacing national median

Climate & Terrain
2.2

Moderate climate & terrain

Price/Rent
14x

Above national median (13x)

Housing is fairly valued at 4.4x relative to local economic output. The typical U.S. county is 4–6x.

[03] Signal Profile

[04] Home Value Growth vs National

Cascade County U.S. National

The Numbers

DEMOGRAPHICS
Population
84,423
+0.29% YoY
Median Household Income
$61,351
Median Home Value
$227,600
+4.39% 12mo
Median Rent
$866
Average Annual Pay
$55,412
+4.7% YoY
Employment
36,513
+0.6% YoY
Income-to-Home-Value
0.2696
More affordable than average
Migration Inflow
2.75%
of pop. from another state

Market Activity

REAL ESTATE
Median Sale Price
$378,000
Days on Market
94
Slower market
Months of Supply
3.6
Balanced market
Listings w/ Price Drops
18.4%
Building Permits (2024)
223
Single-Family Permits
164

Source: Redfin · Census BPS — Browse sales on Redfin →

[05] Capital Investment

$790M
TOTAL
PROJECT AMOUNT STATUS
Project Cardinal Data Center
TAC Data Centers
$600M Planned
Montana Wind Harness Project (multiple sites including Cascade County)
Ameresco Inc.
$150M Planned
Spion Kop Wind Farm
NorthWestern Energy (purchasing power)
$40M Operating

Source: public records, news, corporate announcements. Amounts are estimates where noted.

[06] Score Breakdown

GDP Growth +3.5% 65 percentile
Population Growth +0.3% 42 percentile
Income Growth +8.8% 59 percentile
Vacancy Rate 1.2% 40 percentile
Home Price Change +4.4% 86 percentile
Rent Growth +3.6% 61 percentile
Price/Rent 14x 42 percentile

Bars show percentile rank among all 996 counties.

[07] Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cascade County, MT a good place to move to?

Cascade County has a Boom Town Index score of 78/100, ranking #223 among 996 U.S. counties. With job growth at +0.6% and a median household income of $61,351, it's an above-average county on economic indicators.

Is Cascade County affordable?

The median home value in Cascade County is $227,600 with median rent at $866/month. The income-to-home-value ratio is 0.2696, which is more affordable than the national average.

Is Cascade County growing or shrinking?

Population growth: +0.3% year-over-year. Job growth: +0.6%. Home values changed +4.4% in the past 12 months.

Are people moving to Cascade County?

Yes — 2.75% of Cascade County's population moved from another state, which is above the national average and indicates strong in-migration.

[08] Similar Metros

Wood County, WI 88 Lorain County, OH 88 Gloucester County, NJ 88 Rensselaer County, NY 88 Lucas County, OH 88 Montgomery County, OH 88 Wayne County, PA 88 Dutchess County, NY 88